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작성일 : 10-19 13:18
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[Verbal 후기 게시판] NEW GRE시험에서 많이 나올 VOCA(Ab~)
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글쓴이 :
라이…
 조회 : 6,775
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**abandon[əbǽndən]n.방종/자유분방
(n)a complete surrender of inhibition
vt. desert,forsake(버리다), 포기하다
<> restraint(억제)constraint/salvage;구조(하다)
abandon : inhibit :: dilute : concentrate[A<>B]
**abase[əbéis][a=away+base=bottom]vt (품위/지위)떨어뜨리다; degrade, lower
<> extol
abase/abate:status/stature/value :: status지위/신분;stature키;품위/재능,
**abash[əbǽʃ][a=ex+bash(의성어:놀람)]당황/무안하게하다:cow, disconcert, embarrass, faze <> embolden, encourage, foster boldness/courage
***abate[a=from+bat=beat+]vt(정도/세기/수량)감소시키다;lessen,subside,slacken,wane, diminish,ebb,deduct,reduce <> intensify, augment, promote, strengthen, heighten,
*unabated <> palliated, allayed, mitigated
abate:tax/degree::alleviate(완화하다):distress
abatement : intensity :: deceleration : speed
**abbreviate[əbríːvièit]vt.생략/단축하다
[ab=ad+brevi=short+ate] to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form to represent the full form <> extend, protract 오래끌다/내뻗다
abbreviate:length :: attenuate:thickness ::
**abbreviation [n.줄이는 행동, 줄여진 상태]
abbreviation : word :: abridgment : sentence ::
synopsis(개요):narrative(담화)(A=B를 줄인 것)
**abdicate[ǽbdikèit][ab=away+dic=speak] v.퇴위하다:give up the position of being king, 포기하다 <> constitute구성/임명/제정하다, assume인수/가정하다,usurp[ju:sə́:rp]강탈/횡령하다, appropriate전용/충당하다,적당한
recant:belief :: abdicate:throne :: resign:office
-recant 철회/부인하다
***aberrant[əbérənt][ab=away+err=error] 이상한, 비정상의 abnormal, 탈선적인
<> typical, normal, conventional(relevant;X)
aberration : course :: digression : theme
aberrant:standard :: digressive본론을떠난:topic ::
eccentric : convention관례,집회
*aberration;탈선;정신이상;변태;deviation,abnormality,anomaly,irregularity, eccentricity,
aberration:standard :: detour(우회로):road
Ex) Accidents rates last year might be aberrations.
**abet[əbét][a:ad+bet:bait꾀다]vt(나쁜짓을)부추기다; stimulate, whet(자극하다), approve(인정하다), encourage(격려하다), support(지지하다), urge, provoke
<> impede, obstruct, hinder, stymie방해하다, 좌절시키다,forestall미연에방지하다,선수치다,(상품)매점하다,thwart훼방놓다, frustrate, hamper
abet:assistance/aid::counsel:guidance(A do B)
Ex) abet a person in crime범죄를 교사하다
***abhor[əbhɔ:r]vt.혐오하다: loathe, to regard with extreme repugnance <> greatly admire
abhorrence:dislike::adoration:fondness(A>>B)
***abhorrence : objectionable ::
-adoration 숭배, fondness 좋아함
**abject[ǽbdƷekt] [ab=away+ject=throw]
a.비참한,의기소침한,비열한,servile,spiritless
<> spirited, exciting, exultant기뻐날뛰는,
triumphant , gladdened
**abjection <> majesty위엄,폐하
***abjure[æbdƷúər][ab=away+jure=swear맹세]
vt.신앙/주의를 저버리다 to renounce under oath, forswear; to recant solemnly, repudiate
<> embrace, espouse장가들다/신봉하다, affirm
Ex) abjure a religion 종교를 포기하다/바꾸다
**abnomal 비정상적인 aberrant, uncanny
<> customary, normal, paradigmatic, typical, regular, ordinary, usual, average, second-rate
*abolish[əbáli∫] vt.폐지하다; to do away with, annul; to destroy completely <> establish
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery
abolition [æ̀bəlí∫ən]폐지;(A-)노예제도의 폐지; the act of doing away with;annulment, abolishment of slavery<>persistence in slavery
abolitionism [æ̀bəlí∫ənìzəm] n.노예제도폐지론
*abominate[ab=away+omi=omen(불길한징조)] vt. 몹시싫어하다: to detest thoroughly; abhor
<> esteem
**abound풍부하게있다;teem <> be scarce
**abridge[əbrídƷ][a=ad+bridge=brief]vt요약
하다,(기간/범위등을)단축하다:reduce the length; condense; to cut short; curtail, shorten
<> extend in length; amplify, protract; to draw out or lengthen in time; prolong
unabridged <> condensed
abridge : sentence/duration/length :: truncate : length (-truncate 꼭대기를자르다,일부를생략하다)
Ex) The book is abridged from the original work
**abridgement <> extension, expansion, complete writing/text/sentence, sufficiency, enlargement
abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article
**abrogate[ǽbrəgèit][ab=away+rog=ask]vt. (법령등)폐지하다;annul, abolish by authoritative action <> uphold, embrace, institute
**abrupt예고없이:warning :: illicit:permission/
criminality :: sullied오점있는:cleanness[A=w/o B]
***abscond[æbskánd][abs=away+cond=hide]
vi. abscond from/with sth 몰래도망가다
abscond : depart/leave :: pilfer/steal : take :: conspire : plan :: lurk잠복/잠행하다: wait ::
shadow : follow :: secrete : store :: scheme음모: plot :: eavesdrop[íːvzdrɑ̀p]엿듣다: listen
***absent[ǽbsənt]a.부재의,결석의;v.결석하다
TC) newspaper and magazine are absent trend, because the content is very complex and confused.
**absence[ǽbsəns]n.the fact or sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be
**absolute[ǽbsəlùːt]무제한의,절대적인
<> qualified조건부의,자질/능력있는, limited, restricted, conditional
**absolve[ab=away+solve]vt사면/면제하다
<> sentence선고하다, indict비난/기소/고발하다
inculpate죄를씌우다,비난하다, blame, incriminate고소하다,죄를부과하다
exculpatory:absolve :: motivational:stir (형:동)
-exculpate: to clear of guilt or blame
**abstain[æbstéin] [ab=away+stain=hold] vi.abstain from 절제/기권하다: to refrain deliberately<>indulge in; partake참가하다
mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain (A require B) -mandatory의무/강제적인
***abstract[æbstrǽkt][abs=away+trac=draw]
v. 주의를 딴 곳으로 돌리다/요약하다
abstract (oneself) from~물러나다,은퇴/추출하다
n. 제거/발췌(epitomize)
encyclopedia:compendious :: abstract:condensed
a.추상적인<>concrete,elaborate: to express in greater detail; 관념적인<> practical
abstraction [æbstræk∫:ən] preoccupation; absent-mindedness 방심,추상 <> attention
***abstruse[æbstrúːs][ab=away+truse= thrust(밀치다)] 난해한 hard to understand, fathom(추측/통찰(하다)),esoteric (비법의), arcane(난해한),recondite(심오/막연한),obscure,
enigmatic(수수께끼같은),complicated,abstract
<> simple, direct, explicit, manifest, obvious, patent(특허의/명백한=plain), accessible
abstruse:comprehension :: indiscernible:vision abstruse:comprehend::faint:perceive[Ahard toB]
(TC) X’s a sentence was abstruse, but his new work is accessible to neophyte.
<출처: 노정훈 저 NEW G-VOCA에서 **이상 Ab~단어만 열거>
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