mba메인 > gre_후기게시판 > GRE후기 2010년 7월 VERBAL C/D 예상

작성일 : 08-01 22:58

[Verbal 후기 게시판] GRE후기 2010년 7월 VERBAL C/D 예상

글쓴이 : 최고…

1/3=> caricature : representation ::

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1/4=>*CACOPHONOUS <> mellifluous , euphonious, dulcet

cacophonous : harmony ::

cacophonous : sound :: malodorous : scent

1/4=>CACOPHONY <> consonance, harmony, euphony,

cacophony:sound :: malodor:scent :: glare:light :: gaucherie : skill :: fetid : smell ::

malodorous : smell :: cacophony/jarring : sound

2/3=>CALAMITOUS <> felicitous, beneficial, advantageous

3/7=>CALLOUS <> sensitive, ardent, moved, sympathetic, impassioned, compassionate인정많은

callous : compassion :: headlong:deliberation

callous : impassivity :: dupe : duplicity (A=B)

3/7=>*CALLOW(sc) <> behaving with sophistication, mature, experienced, seasoned, fledged

frank : secretiveness :: callow : maturity :: soporific : alertness

1/3=>CALM

apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature

calm : agitation :: lull : vigilance

calm : frenzied :: serene : tumultuous

calmness : frenzy :: abandon : inhibition

1/4=>CALUMNY <> eulogy, flattering, praise, approbation

(1) calumny : assertion/representation :: perjury : testimony

(SC) Actors regarded comment as calumny.

1/3=>CAMARADERIE <> enmity 증오

camaraderie : amiable ::

4/7=>CAMEO <> leading role(1)

cameo:sculpture :: trace:remainder :: peccadillo : offense :: hillock/knoll:hill

cameo:appearance :: blurb짧은광고:notice:: skit : play :: anecdote : narrative

2/3=>CAMOUFLAGE <> exposure,make conspicuous(1)

camouflage:location::mask:face::reinforcement:collapse::code:meaning

camouflage:deception :: flattery:ingratiating

camouflage:detection :: disguise:identification

camouflage:detection :: malinger : duty

camouflage:indicernable ::

1/3=>CANDID <> mendacious, fallacious, false

1/3=>CAPITULATE <> resist, oppose, stand firm, fight, defend, withhold

pertinacious:capitulate :: forthright:dissimulate

1/2=>CAPRICE <> confirmation

caprice:whimsical :: stealth:furtive :: discontent:unsatisfied :: insight:discerning

caprice : predict/continue ::

1/2=>CAPRICIOUS <> predictable,constant,deliberate,

pertinacious, resolute, steadfast

1/4=>captious : appease/please ::

1/3=>CARELESSNESS <> fastidiousness

1/4=>CASCADE <> drip, trickle

1/4=>cast:actor :: cabal:conspirator :: choir:singer :: corporation:employee

1/3=>CASTIGATION <> approbation, flattery, accolade

castigation:disapproval :: crime:misbehavior :: blasphemy : irreverence (A >> B)

2/3=>CAUSTIC <> genial, smooth, kind, innocuous, mild, pliant, soothing,conciliatory,savory,mollifying,bland, palliating

barb신랄한말: caustic :: pan혹평: harsh

caustic : eat away :: desiccant : dry

caustic : burn :: catalytic : initiate

caustic : burn :: tincture : stain :: solvent :dissolve

2/7=>CAVEAT; warning, caution, formal notice;(sc)accessible

ameliorate : improve :: caveat : caution

overture서곡: introductory :: caveat : cautionary

3/7=>CASTIGATE <> highly praise, extol(1), commend(1),flatter, admire, accolade

castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial :: loathing : dislike :: soaking : damp (A >> B)

2/7=>CATEGORICAL <> relative, qualified, conditional

2/3=>CAVORT : sprightly :: dodder : unsteady

2/7=>cell : protoplasm ::

cell:membrane얇은막::seed:hull겉껍질(B껍질)

cell:confinement :: rostrum:oration

2/7=>CEMENT <> fracture, sever

1/3=>CENSORIOUS(SC) <> eulogistic

2/7=>CENSURE <> applaud, applause, extol, commend, adulate, exonerate

censure:blameless :: approbation:reprehensible

1/3=>CESSATION <> start, continuation, commencement

3/7=>CHAGRIN <> place of mind, delight, cheerfulness, contentment, proud satisfaction, elation

chagrin : mind :: grimace : face

2/7=>CHARADE

charade : word :: mime : story

charade : dissimulate :: void : empty

2/7=>CHARITABLE <>malign, harsh, heartless, avaricious, parsimonious

1/3=>CHEEKY; impudent <> humble, proper, deferential, meek, unassuming, gentle

3/7=>CHICANERY: trickery <> absence of guile, guilelessness, aboveboard action, without subterfuge,

scrupulous practice, aboveboard action, forthrightness, absence of trick, probity

chicanery:clever::tactlessness:truthful(A부정적)

gullible:chicanery :: servile:domination

2/7=>CHOLERIC <> difficult to provoke, affable, pacific

cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

choleric : rile :: volatile : rouse :: partial : bias

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

# cholera 콜레라는 bilious disease(쓸개즙의병)

1/3=>chord : note :: grove : tree

1/4=>choreography : dance :: plot : story

1/4=>CHROMATIC <> colorless

# achromatic[æ̀krəmǽtik][a+chromatic]

4/7=>CIRCUMLOCUTION <> straightforward, blunt utterance(1), aphoristic/pithy uttering,

direct encounter, succinctness, express directly

1/3=>CIRCUMSCRIBE

dilate : circumscribe :: protract : length

1/3=>circumscribed <> unlimited, universal

1/2=>CIRCUMSPECT <> audacious, reckless, rash, indiscreet, imprudent, foolhardy

rash:circumspective :: imperious:servile (A<>B)

circumspection <> temerity(무분별/무모)= recklessness

2/3=>CISTERN : liquid(s)/water :: landfill : refuse :: larder/pantry : food :: warehouse : merchandise

2/7=>CLAIRVOYANT <> myopic, unperceptive, insensitive, unreceptive, nearsighted, unperceptive, shortsighted, unwise, dull, not easily perceived(1)

1/4=>CLANDESTINE: furtive, covert, cryptic, secret, surreptitious(sc), underhanded <> open, overt

clandestine : secretly :: overt : openly:: harmonious : congruity

1/4=>CLEANSE <> besmirth

cleanse : dirt :: desiccate : moisture

cleansed : dirty :: offbeat : bathetic

3/7=>CLEMENCY <> ruthlessness, inexorability, mercilessness

harshness, ruthlessness, cruelty, severity

draconian : inclemency ::

2/7=>CLEMENT <> pitiless, relentless, severe, harsh, baneful pitiless having no pity; merciless

2/5=>CLICHE <> original idea(1), original statement

hodgepodge : uniformity :: cliché : originality :: jejune : interest

equivocation : misleading :: cliche : hackneyed/trite

airtight : loophole :: cliché : novelty

2/3=>COAGULATE: prevent bleeding <> dissolve, liquefy(1), thin

2/7=>COALESCE <> disaggregate, thinning matter, bifurcate, separate, grow apart, sunder

2/7=>COARSE <> fastidious, smooth, soft, decorous, luxuriant

1/4=>dislocate:place :: coarsen:texture

1/3=>CODDLE(sc) <> scorn, treat harshly, deplore, slight

2/3=>COGENT <> unconvincing, unsound gratuitous

cogent:convince :: repugnant혐오하는:repel

cogent : validity :: germane : pertinence

1/4=>incoherently prolix <> pithy

1/2=>COLLUDE <> act independently

collude/connive:associate/cooperate::plot:plan:: smuggle : convey :: stalk/shadow : follow :: eavesdrop : listen :: pry: watch :: steal : take :: lurk : wait

collusion : conspirators :: cooperation : partners

1/3=>*coma:unconsciousness :: delirium:confusion

4/7=>COGNIZANT <> unaware of, forgetful, oblivious

incognizance:knowledgeable::penury:wealthy

1/2=>COMMODIOUS <> cramped(비좁은), close, constricted, snug, constringed(constringe죄다,압착하다)

taut:commodiousness :: extraordinary:purlieu (A<>B)

2/7=>COMPLACENCY <> discontent, anxiety, insecurity

1/3=>CONCESSION<>DENIAL, AGGRESSION, EMBARGO

2/3=>CONCILIATE <> vex, nettle, rile, discontent, aggravate, aggrieve, alienate

1/3=>*(re)conciliation; harmony <> vexation, alienation, contention

4/7=>CONCILIATORY <> grating, vexing, contentious, belligerent

sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive

1/3=>CONCORD <> disagreement, enmity, contention, discord, disharmony, dissension, dissonance, rancor, contention, schism분열), discrepancy

inconsonant:concord :: scattered:overlap(A<>B)

2/7=>confound <> enlighten, make clear

1/4=>confounded(sc) perplexed

1/3=>CONGEAL <> melt, disintegrate,fail to solidify, liquefy(=liquify)

congealing:thickening :: anesthetic:numbness

1/3=>CONGENITAL <> not inborn, not innate

4/7=>connive : cooperate :: spy : watch

connive : conspirator :: cooperative : partner

connive:plan::confide:tell::lurk:wait

connive:plan::conspire:collaborate [A=B negatively]

uncouth : churl :: conspiratorial : conniver

1/3=>CONSOLE:GRIEF :: PERTURB:SERENITY

1/4=>CONSOLIDATE <> dissolve, sunder

1/4=>consolidation <> fragmentation

1/4=>CONSPICUOUS; salient, prominent(1) <> inconspicuous, nondescript

1/4=>make conspicuous (1) <> camouflage

1/27=>conspire:plan :: infiltrate:enter(2)::

abscond:depart :: purloin:take

conspire:cooperate :: spy : watch :: steal:take

2/3=>constellation:star :: fruit : orchard :: chord:note :: bouquet:flower

1/2=>CONTENTION <> general agreement, accordance(2), concord(ance), concurrence, harmony, conciliation

1/2=>****CONTENTIOUS <> peaceful = irenic, conciliatory, friendly, agreeable

meddlesome : pry :: contentious : argue :: loquacious : talk

contentious : dispute ::

2/3=>contentment : disaffected ::

1/3=>CONTORTION

contortion : body :: grimace : face

convoluted:contortion :: transient:evanescence

1/3=>CONTRAVENE <> uphold, support, buttress

1/3=>CONTROVERT <> substantiate; verify

1/3=>CONTUMACIOUS:rebellious, disobedient, insubordinate <> obedient

contumacious:authority :: hidebound:novelty

1/2=>CONTRITE <> impenitent, obdurate, unapologetic

3/7=>CONUNDRUM

conundrum:solve::maze미로:exit::tangle:unravel

conundrum:perplexing::polemic논쟁:contentious

1/3=>CONVENTIONAL <> anomalous, offbeat, radical, avantgarde

eccentric:conventional::doyen: uninitiated

2/3=>CONVERSANT <> ignorant, unfamiliar

2/3=>CONVICTION:

1/3=>CONVOLUTED <> straightforward(1)

convoluted:complexity/contortion :: ephemeral : transience :: transient : evanescence

convoluted : simplicity :: threadbare/timeworn : novelty

1/4=>COPIOUS <> sparse, dearth, meager, scanty

1/4=>CORN:husk::orange:rind(과일의두꺼운)껍질(1)

1/2=>CORPULENT; excessively fat <> emaciated, thin

corpulence : gaunt :: (명<>형)

2/3=>COUNTENANCE <> condemn, regard with disfavor, refuse to approve/tolerate, forbid, affront(X)

countenance:toleration::demur:objection (A=B)

1/3=>COURT <> repel intentionally, repulse intentionally, reject, snub, spurn; scorn

school : learn :: court : adjudicate

court : judicator

trial:courthouse :: experiment:laboratory

1/4=>COWER <> brazenly confront, advance brashly, bristle

fear : cower :: anger : rant (A는 B하게 한다)

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

2/7=>COY <> blatant, brash, brass, brazen, impudent, frank, unabashed, immodest

1/3=>CRAVING <> aversion(1),spurn(1)

terror : fear :: craving : desire (A >> B)

crave : longing :: exult : satisfaction

3/7=>CRAVEN <> valorous,bravery,plucky,valiant,dauntless

craven : admirable :: deft : awkward

craven:hero::parsimonious검약하는:spendthrift

craven : heroic :: permanent : erratic변덕스러운

craven : confront :: honest : deceive (IfA, notB)

dastard(비겁자/겁쟁이): craven :: dupe : gullible

remorseless:compassion :: craven:courage

fool:prudent :: craven:courageous

1/3=>CREDENCE <> disbeliever, distrust, doubt, skepticism, dislodgement, misplacement

1/3=>CREDULITY : GUILE ::

1/3=>CREDULOUS : BELIEVE ::

credulous : cozen :: tractable : control

skeptic : credulous :: penitent : obdurate

incredulous : persuade :: (A이면 B하기 힘든)

credulous : dupe :: insensitive : boor :: dissolute : libertine

3/6=>crutch:walk::glasses/lens:vision/see

2/3=>CRUX<> unimportant part(1)/point/element, peripheral element(1), pettiness(petty시시한;이차/종속적인)

1/3=>CRYPTIC:PERPLEX :: DEGRADING:DEBASE

1/3=>CULMINATION <> nadir, the lowest point, low tide

2/7=>CULPABLE <> innocent, blameless

exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame

culpable : condemnation/calumniation ::

confession자백:culpability::testimonial상장,감사장: appreciation

2/7=>CURB <> lack of restraint, goad, stimulus, spur, promote to proceed, unbridle, impel, prod, release

1/3=>CURMUDGEON <> agreeable person 상냥한 사람

2/7=>CURRENT : dated/antiquity :: (A<>B)

<> DATED; old-fashioned; out-of-date, displaying a date

dated:currency::spent:efficacy/solvency

currency:obsolete :: popularity:passé(낡은)

2/7=>CURSORY <> painstakingly thorough, pinpoint, slow and thorough, fastidious, deliberate

cursory : deep

1/4=>cursory inspection <> scrutiny

2/3=>DABBLER <> specialist(1), dedicated professional, pedant, devotee, expert

dabbler:dedication :: martinet:leniency관대,자비

1/2=>DAFT <> sage, wise, far-seeing, well-advised, judicious, prudent, sane, sagacious

daft : sanity :: skeptic : credulity

daftness <> sanity 온전한 정신, 판단의 건전함

1/3=>DANK <> arid, parched, desiccated

dank:moisture :: dappled:spot :: sweltering:heat

2/7=>DAMPEN <> increase intensity, intensify, strengthen, invigorate, enliven, parch, scorch

dampen : moisture ::

dampen : sound :: dim : light

1/4=>DAPPER <> frowzy, slovenly, unkempt

slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : adherent

dapper : fastidious까다로운,세심한:: (A<<B)

1/4=>DANDY <> careless dresser

miser:hoard :: dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn :: pundit:opine

pedant : learning :: dandy : dress

2/7=>DAWDLE <> sally, hie; hasten

dawdle:punctilious :: philistine:cultivated

dawdle/ramble : move :: doodle : draw

3/7=>DAUNTLESS <> craven, easily discouraged, pusillanimous, trepid, timorous, coward, fearful

dauntless : intimidate :: footloose : attach:: irrepressible : restrain

dauntless : fear/trepidation :: unscrupulous : qualm :: footloose자유로운: attachment

fearless : daunt :: impassive냉담한: perturb

1/3=>DEBASE <> ennoble고귀하게하다;귀족에봉하다

debase : value :: attenuate : force/density/ power/intensity/strength(B=A의 대상,A=B를↓)

debase : status :: lower : height :: chill : temperature

1/4=>DEBILITATE <> invigorate, fortify, give energy, energize

attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength

*DEBILITATING <> tonic튼튼하게하는,강장제

1/3=>DEBRIS(SC) debris : destroy :: ash : burn

2/7=>DEBUNK <> conceal, affirm, verify, perpetuate to sham, hide, unexpose, shroud

3/7=>DECIPHER

Indecipherable : decoded :: unmanageable : controlled

encoded:decipher :: tacit:infer

decipher : legible ::

decipher : hieroglyph :: break : code

1/3=>DECORUM(SC) <> impropriety, boorishness

miscalculation : judgment :: gaffe : decorum

merciless : lenient :: raffish : decorum

1/2=>DECREPIT <> vigorous, sound, sturdy, alive, lively, robust, hale, firm,

1/2=>DEFERENCE <> contemp

deference : authority/leader :: emulation : exemplar

deference : salute :: assent : nod

1/2=>DEFERENTIAL(1) <> insolent, presumptuous, impudent, cheeky, contemptuous, imperious, overbearing, domineering

deferential : insolence :: restless : serenity

deferential : offend :: scornful : respect :: adamant : yield

1/2=>DEFT <> maladroit, clumsy(1), awkward(1),inept, ham-handed, lacking in dexterity, cumbersome

craven:admirable :: deft:awkward/maladroit :: unruly:tractable :: terse:voluble

1/2=>DEHYDRATE <> saturate, immerse, reconstitute

dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality :: fade : brightness :: devitalize:energy :: enervate:strength

1/2=>dehydration <> reconstitution, hydration

dehydration:moist :: desertification:vegetation

1/4=>DEFUSE(1) <> foment

1/3=>DEJECT; dishearten <> gladden

mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection

3/7=>DELETERIOUS; injurious <> benign, beneficial, benignant, salutary, healthful, salubrious, wholesome

(SC) spoiled food has a deleterious effect on digestion.

4/7=>DELIBERATE <> precipitate, hasty, impetuous, headlong, cursory

deliberation심사숙고,신중함<> impetuosity

brash성급한:deliberation::candor:subterfuge핑계

1/4=>DELUGE <> trickle, drizzle

rain : deluge :: wind : hurricane (A << B)

1/3=>DEMUR <> accede, assent, accept

3/7=>DENUNCIATION <> accolade, praise, eulogy(1), panegyric, commendation

denunciation : accusatory ::

castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial :: glorification : merit (A>>B)

1/2=>DEPLORE <> accolade, laud, extol, applaud, approve, rejoice,commend(1), reproach

deplore : reproachable ::

1/4=>DEPRAVITY <> rectitude

doldrums침체/울: energy :: depravity : virtue

2/7=>DEPRECATE <> extol, applaud, laud, endorse, acclaim, hymn, vaunt, tout

1/3=>DERIDE <> praise

patronize:condescension::deride:mockery(A=B)

1/3=>derision <> veneration

apologize : regret :: gibe : derision (EXPRESS)

1/3=>DERIVATIVE <> innovative, precursory, original, seminal

1/3=>DESECRATE <> revere, deify, sanctify, hallow

1/3=>DESICCANT

desiccant : dry :: caustic : eat away

desiccant : dryness :: emollient : suppleness

desiccant : moisture :: refrigerant : heat ::

desertification사막화:vegetation초목:cleanser: dirt :: respite:labor :: offbeat:bathetic

1/2=>DESICCATE <> (re)hydrate, drench, wet thoroughly, saturate, imbue

desiccate : moisture :: detoxify : poison :: clear : dirt :: decelerate:velocity :: bleach:color :: attenuate : density

desiccation : moisture :: deceleration : velocity

**DESICCATED <> saturated

desiccated : moisture :: enervated : strength

3/7=>DESULTORY <> strictly methodical, systematic, carefully planned, assiduous

desultory : plan :: facile : profundity

:: inadequate : sufficiency :: sluggish : industriousness :: languid : energy

1/2=>DESPICABLE; vile <> venerable, laudable, commendable

despicable:adulate :: paltry:covet

despicable:contempt/disregard/scorn :: reprehensible:censure::redoubtable:regard/awe

despicable:contempt :: exemplary:imitation :: noteworth:attention

despicable : respect ::

2/7=>DEXTEROUS <> ungainly(2), clumsy, awkward, inept

dexterous:manipulate :: prescient예지의:predict

*lacking in dexterity <> deft

1/4=>DIABOLIC(AL <>seraphic, benevolent, benefic

1/2=>DIATRIBE; harangue <> encomium, tribute

diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery

lullaby:song :: diatribe:discourse

declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse

3/7=>DIAPHANOUS <> opaque, murky(1), substantial,

impermeable/impervious to light

2/7=>DIDATIC

(1) didactic : teach :: hortatory/exhortative : urge/suggest

(2) didactic : teach :: comic : amuse

1/3=>DICEY <> lacking risk/danger

2/7=>DIGRESS

digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant

digress:topic :: detour:path/road :: stray:group

- digress : topic :: veer : course/direction

1/3=>digression여담/탈선:topic :: deviation:path

aside : digression :: summary : excerpt[éksə:rpt]

*digressive:topic/subject :: random:pattern :: aberrant:standard :: circuitous:route

2/3=>DILATE <> CONTRACT, NARROW

DILATE:CIRCUMFERENCE :: PROTRACT:LENGTH

1/3=>DILATORY <> alacritous, precipitate

laggard : dilatory :: rascal : mischievous

dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain

1/3=>dilatoriness: hesitance <> alacrity

1/3*DIFFIDENCE <> assertiveness, brazeness, audacity

1/3*DIFFIDENT:shy, timid <> brassy, brazen, nervy, bold, expansive. courageous, valiant

1/2=>DIN <> silence, stillness, quietness, hush(1)

din : ear :: stench : nose

3/7=>DIRE; dismal,urgent,desperate <> pleasant, fortunate, propitious, favorable, auspicious

2/3=>DISABUSE <> mislead, lead into error

loose:confinement :: disabuse:misconception/fallacy/miscomprehension :: vindicate/exonerate/exculpate:blame

2/3=>DISAFFECTED <> contented, beloved, tractable, pleased, agreeing, content, contented

disaffected:contentment :: dubious:conviction/commitment :: dishonest : integrity

disaffected : discontent::

1/3=>DISCERNABLE/IBLE : observable ::

<>obscure,occult(1), imperceptive, unperceptive, ambiguous, indiscernable

audible:stentorian :: discernable:obvious/manifest

1/3=>DISCERNING(sc) <> myopic

discern : acute :: believe : gullible (A << B)

1/3=>DISCIPLE:FOLLOW :: APOLOGIST:DEFEND

3/7=>DISCOMMODE <> aid, assist, help, ease, inspire, pacify, soothe, please, oblige(2)

discommodity <> convenience

1/3=>DISCREET <> imprudent, reckless, tactless, artless, uncalculating, naïve, thoughtless

1/4=>DISCRETIONARY <> obligatory, mandatory, preordained, required, rigid

1/4=>DISGRUNTLED <> ecstatic, contented, rapturous

disgruntled:contented :: anxious:serene

1/4=>DISGUISE <> revelation, uncover, verify, indicate, undress

disguise:identification/recognition::camouflage:detection::mask:identification

disguise : alter :: cloak : warm (명:동)

disguise : identity :: (B는 A의 대상)

1/4=>DISILLUSION

disillusion : belief :: disenfranchise : right

1/3=>DISINGENUOUS(SC) <> artless, guileless, candid

disingenuous:candid::parsimonious:generosity

disingenuous:deceive :: ingratiating:win favor

1/4=>DISINTEGRATE <> amalgamate(1), unite

1/3=>disintegration:cohesive::enervation:strong

1/3=>dismantle : united/whole :: adulterate : pristine(1)

1/3=>DISMISS <> sanction

(SC) A novel based on how much reflects reality dismiss how would you rate the story improbable ~

(SC) Even though the mayor dismiss the worries of the committee~, he actually was not indiffierent with the dangerous financial situation.

3/7=>DISPARAGE <> approve, aggrandize, extol, champion, revere, lionize(sc), applaud, adulate, exalt

epithet : disparage :: alias : mislead

3/7=>disparaging(sc)~laudable

disparaging : contempt :: estimable : admire

4/7=>DISPASSIONATE <> partial, biased, vehement, prejudiced, fervent, intemperate, responsive, partisan

fervor:dispassionate :: termerity:timid

(SC) When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of the New York Times, he endowed the paper with a uniquely dispassionate tone, avoiding the shrill editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.

3/7=>DISSEMBLE <> behave honestly

dissemble:honesty :: snub:politeness

dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling

1/4=>DISSIPATE <> accumulate, gather, amass, pile up(2), reconvene

husbandry:dissipate :: alacrity:procrastinate (A<>B)

dissipation:temperate::fecundity:sterile(A<>B)

dissembler:forthright :: sadist:benignant

2/7=>DISTEND <> constrict, condense, deflate, contract

distention <> compression

2/7=>DISTINCT <> undifferentiated, undifferential

distinct : differentiated ::

1/3=>DISTRACT

intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract(A=hard to B)

1/2=>DISTRACTION

distraction:concentration :: blockage:circulation

impede : encumbrance :: divert : distraction(1)

1/4=>DOCTRINE : dogma

doctrine : heretical/heterodox :: course : errant

2/3=>DODDER:unsteady::cavort:sprightly(2)

2/3=>DODGE <> CONFRONT, FACE, SEEK

2/7=>DOGGED <> yielded, easily discouraged, reluctant, hesitating, obedient

1/4=>DOLOROUS <> jubilant, jovial, happy, jocund

1/4=>DOME: building ::

recess벽감: alcove :: roof : dome

3/7=>DOUSE <> ignite(1,2)

1/2=>DRACONIAN <> genial, mild, lax, indulgent, lenient, merciful, generous

draconian:inclemency::fretful:vexation

palmy:prosperity :: draconian:severity

3/7=>drenched:damp :: exuberant:happy

drenched:wet::parched:dry::antithetic:different

3/7=>DRIVEL <> reasonable utterance

nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast ::

exaggerated : hyperbole과장

4/7=>DROLL<> grave, somber, serious, solemn

grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh

grouch : irritable :: wag : droll

1/4=>DROSS <> valuables, treasures

dross:smelting::offal:butchering

dross : metal :: chaff : grain

1/3=> caricature : representation ::

<?xml:namespace prefix = o /><?xml:namespace prefix = o />

1/4=>*CACOPHONOUS <> mellifluous , euphonious, dulcet

cacophonous : harmony ::

cacophonous : sound :: malodorous : scent

1/4=>CACOPHONY <> consonance, harmony, euphony,

cacophony:sound :: malodor:scent :: glare:light :: gaucherie : skill :: fetid : smell ::

malodorous : smell :: cacophony/jarring : sound

2/3=>CALAMITOUS <> felicitous, beneficial, advantageous

3/7=>CALLOUS <> sensitive, ardent, moved, sympathetic, impassioned, compassionate인정많은

callous : compassion :: headlong:deliberation

callous : impassivity :: dupe : duplicity (A=B)

3/7=>*CALLOW(sc) <> behaving with sophistication, mature, experienced, seasoned, fledged

frank : secretiveness :: callow : maturity :: soporific : alertness

1/3=>CALM

apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature

calm : agitation :: lull : vigilance

calm : frenzied :: serene : tumultuous

calmness : frenzy :: abandon : inhibition

1/4=>CALUMNY <> eulogy, flattering, praise, approbation

(1) calumny : assertion/representation :: perjury : testimony

(SC) Actors regarded comment as calumny.

1/3=>CAMARADERIE <> enmity 증오

camaraderie : amiable ::

4/7=>CAMEO <> leading role(1)

cameo:sculpture :: trace:remainder :: peccadillo : offense :: hillock/knoll:hill

cameo:appearance :: blurb짧은광고:notice:: skit : play :: anecdote : narrative

2/3=>CAMOUFLAGE <> exposure,make conspicuous(1)

camouflage:location::mask:face::reinforcement:collapse::code:meaning

camouflage:deception :: flattery:ingratiating

camouflage:detection :: disguise:identification

camouflage:detection :: malinger : duty

camouflage:indicernable ::

1/3=>CANDID <> mendacious, fallacious, false

1/3=>CAPITULATE <> resist, oppose, stand firm, fight, defend, withhold

pertinacious:capitulate :: forthright:dissimulate

1/2=>CAPRICE <> confirmation

caprice:whimsical :: stealth:furtive :: discontent:unsatisfied :: insight:discerning

caprice : predict/continue ::

1/2=>CAPRICIOUS <> predictable,constant,deliberate,

pertinacious, resolute, steadfast

1/4=>captious : appease/please ::

1/3=>CARELESSNESS <> fastidiousness

1/4=>CASCADE <> drip, trickle

1/4=>cast:actor :: cabal:conspirator :: choir:singer :: corporation:employee

1/3=>CASTIGATION <> approbation, flattery, accolade

castigation:disapproval :: crime:misbehavior :: blasphemy : irreverence (A >> B)

2/3=>CAUSTIC <> genial, smooth, kind, innocuous, mild, pliant, soothing,conciliatory,savory,mollifying,bland, palliating

barb신랄한말: caustic :: pan혹평: harsh

caustic : eat away :: desiccant : dry

caustic : burn :: catalytic : initiate

caustic : burn :: tincture : stain :: solvent :dissolve

2/7=>CAVEAT; warning, caution, formal notice;(sc)accessible

ameliorate : improve :: caveat : caution

overture서곡: introductory :: caveat : cautionary

3/7=>CASTIGATE <> highly praise, extol(1), commend(1),flatter, admire, accolade

castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial :: loathing : dislike :: soaking : damp (A >> B)

2/7=>CATEGORICAL <> relative, qualified, conditional

2/3=>CAVORT : sprightly :: dodder : unsteady

2/7=>cell : protoplasm ::

cell:membrane얇은막::seed:hull겉껍질(B껍질)

cell:confinement :: rostrum:oration

2/7=>CEMENT <> fracture, sever

1/3=>CENSORIOUS(SC) <> eulogistic

2/7=>CENSURE <> applaud, applause, extol, commend, adulate, exonerate

censure:blameless :: approbation:reprehensible

1/3=>CESSATION <> start, continuation, commencement

3/7=>CHAGRIN <> place of mind, delight, cheerfulness, contentment, proud satisfaction, elation

chagrin : mind :: grimace : face

2/7=>CHARADE

charade : word :: mime : story

charade : dissimulate :: void : empty

2/7=>CHARITABLE <>malign, harsh, heartless, avaricious, parsimonious

1/3=>CHEEKY; impudent <> humble, proper, deferential, meek, unassuming, gentle

3/7=>CHICANERY: trickery <> absence of guile, guilelessness, aboveboard action, without subterfuge,

scrupulous practice, aboveboard action, forthrightness, absence of trick, probity

chicanery:clever::tactlessness:truthful(A부정적)

gullible:chicanery :: servile:domination

2/7=>CHOLERIC <> difficult to provoke, affable, pacific

cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

choleric : rile :: volatile : rouse :: partial : bias

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

# cholera 콜레라는 bilious disease(쓸개즙의병)

1/3=>chord : note :: grove : tree

1/4=>choreography : dance :: plot : story

1/4=>CHROMATIC <> colorless

# achromatic[æ̀krəmǽtik][a+chromatic]

4/7=>CIRCUMLOCUTION <> straightforward, blunt utterance(1), aphoristic/pithy uttering,

direct encounter, succinctness, express directly

1/3=>CIRCUMSCRIBE

dilate : circumscribe :: protract : length

1/3=>circumscribed <> unlimited, universal

1/2=>CIRCUMSPECT <> audacious, reckless, rash, indiscreet, imprudent, foolhardy

rash:circumspective :: imperious:servile (A<>B)

circumspection <> temerity(무분별/무모)= recklessness

2/3=>CISTERN : liquid(s)/water :: landfill : refuse :: larder/pantry : food :: warehouse : merchandise

2/7=>CLAIRVOYANT <> myopic, unperceptive, insensitive, unreceptive, nearsighted, unperceptive, shortsighted, unwise, dull, not easily perceived(1)

1/4=>CLANDESTINE: furtive, covert, cryptic, secret, surreptitious(sc), underhanded <> open, overt

clandestine : secretly :: overt : openly:: harmonious : congruity

1/4=>CLEANSE <> besmirth

cleanse : dirt :: desiccate : moisture

cleansed : dirty :: offbeat : bathetic

3/7=>CLEMENCY <> ruthlessness, inexorability, mercilessness

harshness, ruthlessness, cruelty, severity

draconian : inclemency ::

2/7=>CLEMENT <> pitiless, relentless, severe, harsh, baneful pitiless having no pity; merciless

2/5=>CLICHE <> original idea(1), original statement

hodgepodge : uniformity :: cliché : originality :: jejune : interest

equivocation : misleading :: cliche : hackneyed/trite

airtight : loophole :: cliché : novelty

2/3=>COAGULATE: prevent bleeding <> dissolve, liquefy(1), thin

2/7=>COALESCE <> disaggregate, thinning matter, bifurcate, separate, grow apart, sunder

2/7=>COARSE <> fastidious, smooth, soft, decorous, luxuriant

1/4=>dislocate:place :: coarsen:texture

1/3=>CODDLE(sc) <> scorn, treat harshly, deplore, slight

2/3=>COGENT <> unconvincing, unsound gratuitous

cogent:convince :: repugnant혐오하는:repel

cogent : validity :: germane : pertinence

1/4=>incoherently prolix <> pithy

1/2=>COLLUDE <> act independently

collude/connive:associate/cooperate::plot:plan:: smuggle : convey :: stalk/shadow : follow :: eavesdrop : listen :: pry: watch :: steal : take :: lurk : wait

collusion : conspirators :: cooperation : partners

1/3=>*coma:unconsciousness :: delirium:confusion

4/7=>COGNIZANT <> unaware of, forgetful, oblivious

incognizance:knowledgeable::penury:wealthy

1/2=>COMMODIOUS <> cramped(비좁은), close, constricted, snug, constringed(constringe죄다,압착하다)

taut:commodiousness :: extraordinary:purlieu (A<>B)

2/7=>COMPLACENCY <> discontent, anxiety, insecurity

1/3=>CONCESSION<>DENIAL, AGGRESSION, EMBARGO

2/3=>CONCILIATE <> vex, nettle, rile, discontent, aggravate, aggrieve, alienate

1/3=>*(re)conciliation; harmony <> vexation, alienation, contention

4/7=>CONCILIATORY <> grating, vexing, contentious, belligerent

sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive

1/3=>CONCORD <> disagreement, enmity, contention, discord, disharmony, dissension, dissonance, rancor, contention, schism분열), discrepancy

inconsonant:concord :: scattered:overlap(A<>B)

2/7=>confound <> enlighten, make clear

1/4=>confounded(sc) perplexed

1/3=>CONGEAL <> melt, disintegrate,fail to solidify, liquefy(=liquify)

congealing:thickening :: anesthetic:numbness

1/3=>CONGENITAL <> not inborn, not innate

4/7=>connive : cooperate :: spy : watch

connive : conspirator :: cooperative : partner

connive:plan::confide:tell::lurk:wait

connive:plan::conspire:collaborate [A=B negatively]

uncouth : churl :: conspiratorial : conniver

1/3=>CONSOLE:GRIEF :: PERTURB:SERENITY

1/4=>CONSOLIDATE <> dissolve, sunder

1/4=>consolidation <> fragmentation

1/4=>CONSPICUOUS; salient, prominent(1) <> inconspicuous, nondescript

1/4=>make conspicuous (1) <> camouflage

1/27=>conspire:plan :: infiltrate:enter(2)::

abscond:depart :: purloin:take

conspire:cooperate :: spy : watch :: steal:take

2/3=>constellation:star :: fruit : orchard :: chord:note :: bouquet:flower

1/2=>CONTENTION <> general agreement, accordance(2), concord(ance), concurrence, harmony, conciliation

1/2=>****CONTENTIOUS <> peaceful = irenic, conciliatory, friendly, agreeable

meddlesome : pry :: contentious : argue :: loquacious : talk

contentious : dispute ::

2/3=>contentment : disaffected ::

1/3=>CONTORTION

contortion : body :: grimace : face

convoluted:contortion :: transient:evanescence

1/3=>CONTRAVENE <> uphold, support, buttress

1/3=>CONTROVERT <> substantiate; verify

1/3=>CONTUMACIOUS:rebellious, disobedient, insubordinate <> obedient

contumacious:authority :: hidebound:novelty

1/2=>CONTRITE <> impenitent, obdurate, unapologetic

3/7=>CONUNDRUM

conundrum:solve::maze미로:exit::tangle:unravel

conundrum:perplexing::polemic논쟁:contentious

1/3=>CONVENTIONAL <> anomalous, offbeat, radical, avantgarde

eccentric:conventional::doyen: uninitiated

2/3=>CONVERSANT <> ignorant, unfamiliar

2/3=>CONVICTION:

1/3=>CONVOLUTED <> straightforward(1)

convoluted:complexity/contortion :: ephemeral : transience :: transient : evanescence

convoluted : simplicity :: threadbare/timeworn : novelty

1/4=>COPIOUS <> sparse, dearth, meager, scanty

1/4=>CORN:husk::orange:rind(과일의두꺼운)껍질(1)

1/2=>CORPULENT; excessively fat <> emaciated, thin

corpulence : gaunt :: (명<>형)

2/3=>COUNTENANCE <> condemn, regard with disfavor, refuse to approve/tolerate, forbid, affront(X)

countenance:toleration::demur:objection (A=B)

1/3=>COURT <> repel intentionally, repulse intentionally, reject, snub, spurn; scorn

school : learn :: court : adjudicate

court : judicator

trial:courthouse :: experiment:laboratory

1/4=>COWER <> brazenly confront, advance brashly, bristle

fear : cower :: anger : rant (A는 B하게 한다)

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

2/7=>COY <> blatant, brash, brass, brazen, impudent, frank, unabashed, immodest

1/3=>CRAVING <> aversion(1),spurn(1)

terror : fear :: craving : desire (A >> B)

crave : longing :: exult : satisfaction

3/7=>CRAVEN <> valorous,bravery,plucky,valiant,dauntless

craven : admirable :: deft : awkward

craven:hero::parsimonious검약하는:spendthrift

craven : heroic :: permanent : erratic변덕스러운

craven : confront :: honest : deceive (IfA, notB)

dastard(비겁자/겁쟁이): craven :: dupe : gullible

remorseless:compassion :: craven:courage

fool:prudent :: craven:courageous

1/3=>CREDENCE <> disbeliever, distrust, doubt, skepticism, dislodgement, misplacement

1/3=>CREDULITY : GUILE ::

1/3=>CREDULOUS : BELIEVE ::

credulous : cozen :: tractable : control

skeptic : credulous :: penitent : obdurate

incredulous : persuade :: (A이면 B하기 힘든)

credulous : dupe :: insensitive : boor :: dissolute : libertine

3/6=>crutch:walk::glasses/lens:vision/see

2/3=>CRUX<> unimportant part(1)/point/element, peripheral element(1), pettiness(petty시시한;이차/종속적인)

1/3=>CRYPTIC:PERPLEX :: DEGRADING:DEBASE

1/3=>CULMINATION <> nadir, the lowest point, low tide

2/7=>CULPABLE <> innocent, blameless

exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame

culpable : condemnation/calumniation ::

confession자백:culpability::testimonial상장,감사장: appreciation

2/7=>CURB <> lack of restraint, goad, stimulus, spur, promote to proceed, unbridle, impel, prod, release

1/3=>CURMUDGEON <> agreeable person 상냥한 사람

2/7=>CURRENT : dated/antiquity :: (A<>B)

<> DATED; old-fashioned; out-of-date, displaying a date

dated:currency::spent:efficacy/solvency

currency:obsolete :: popularity:passé(낡은)

2/7=>CURSORY <> painstakingly thorough, pinpoint, slow and thorough, fastidious, deliberate

cursory : deep

1/4=>cursory inspection <> scrutiny

2/3=>DABBLER <> specialist(1), dedicated professional, pedant, devotee, expert

dabbler:dedication :: martinet:leniency관대,자비

1/2=>DAFT <> sage, wise, far-seeing, well-advised, judicious, prudent, sane, sagacious

daft : sanity :: skeptic : credulity

daftness <> sanity 온전한 정신, 판단의 건전함

1/3=>DANK <> arid, parched, desiccated

dank:moisture :: dappled:spot :: sweltering:heat

2/7=>DAMPEN <> increase intensity, intensify, strengthen, invigorate, enliven, parch, scorch

dampen : moisture ::

dampen : sound :: dim : light

1/4=>DAPPER <> frowzy, slovenly, unkempt

slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : adherent

dapper : fastidious까다로운,세심한:: (A<<B)

1/4=>DANDY <> careless dresser

miser:hoard :: dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn :: pundit:opine

pedant : learning :: dandy : dress

2/7=>DAWDLE <> sally, hie; hasten

dawdle:punctilious :: philistine:cultivated

dawdle/ramble : move :: doodle : draw

3/7=>DAUNTLESS <> craven, easily discouraged, pusillanimous, trepid, timorous, coward, fearful

dauntless : intimidate :: footloose : attach:: irrepressible : restrain

dauntless : fear/trepidation :: unscrupulous : qualm :: footloose자유로운: attachment

fearless : daunt :: impassive냉담한: perturb

1/3=>DEBASE <> ennoble고귀하게하다;귀족에봉하다

debase : value :: attenuate : force/density/ power/intensity/strength(B=A의 대상,A=B를↓)

debase : status :: lower : height :: chill : temperature

1/4=>DEBILITATE <> invigorate, fortify, give energy, energize

attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength

*DEBILITATING <> tonic튼튼하게하는,강장제

1/3=>DEBRIS(SC) debris : destroy :: ash : burn

2/7=>DEBUNK <> conceal, affirm, verify, perpetuate to sham, hide, unexpose, shroud

3/7=>DECIPHER

Indecipherable : decoded :: unmanageable : controlled

encoded:decipher :: tacit:infer

decipher : legible ::

decipher : hieroglyph :: break : code

1/3=>DECORUM(SC) <> impropriety, boorishness

miscalculation : judgment :: gaffe : decorum

merciless : lenient :: raffish : decorum

1/2=>DECREPIT <> vigorous, sound, sturdy, alive, lively, robust, hale, firm,

1/2=>DEFERENCE <> contemp

deference : authority/leader :: emulation : exemplar

deference : salute :: assent : nod

1/2=>DEFERENTIAL(1) <> insolent, presumptuous, impudent, cheeky, contemptuous, imperious, overbearing, domineering

deferential : insolence :: restless : serenity

deferential : offend :: scornful : respect :: adamant : yield

1/2=>DEFT <> maladroit, clumsy(1), awkward(1),inept, ham-handed, lacking in dexterity, cumbersome

craven:admirable :: deft:awkward/maladroit :: unruly:tractable :: terse:voluble

1/2=>DEHYDRATE <> saturate, immerse, reconstitute

dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality :: fade : brightness :: devitalize:energy :: enervate:strength

1/2=>dehydration <> reconstitution, hydration

dehydration:moist :: desertification:vegetation

1/4=>DEFUSE(1) <> foment

1/3=>DEJECT; dishearten <> gladden

mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection

3/7=>DELETERIOUS; injurious <> benign, beneficial, benignant, salutary, healthful, salubrious, wholesome

(SC) spoiled food has a deleterious effect on digestion.

4/7=>DELIBERATE <> precipitate, hasty, impetuous, headlong, cursory

deliberation심사숙고,신중함<> impetuosity

brash성급한:deliberation::candor:subterfuge핑계

1/4=>DELUGE <> trickle, drizzle

rain : deluge :: wind : hurricane (A << B)

1/3=>DEMUR <> accede, assent, accept

3/7=>DENUNCIATION <> accolade, praise, eulogy(1), panegyric, commendation

denunciation : accusatory ::

castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial :: glorification : merit (A>>B)

1/2=>DEPLORE <> accolade, laud, extol, applaud, approve, rejoice,commend(1), reproach

deplore : reproachable ::

1/4=>DEPRAVITY <> rectitude

doldrums침체/울: energy :: depravity : virtue

2/7=>DEPRECATE <> extol, applaud, laud, endorse, acclaim, hymn, vaunt, tout

1/3=>DERIDE <> praise

patronize:condescension::deride:mockery(A=B)

1/3=>derision <> veneration

apologize : regret :: gibe : derision (EXPRESS)

1/3=>DERIVATIVE <> innovative, precursory, original, seminal

1/3=>DESECRATE <> revere, deify, sanctify, hallow

1/3=>DESICCANT

desiccant : dry :: caustic : eat away

desiccant : dryness :: emollient : suppleness

desiccant : moisture :: refrigerant : heat ::

desertification사막화:vegetation초목:cleanser: dirt :: respite:labor :: offbeat:bathetic

1/2=>DESICCATE <> (re)hydrate, drench, wet thoroughly, saturate, imbue

desiccate : moisture :: detoxify : poison :: clear : dirt :: decelerate:velocity :: bleach:color :: attenuate : density

desiccation : moisture :: deceleration : velocity

**DESICCATED <> saturated

desiccated : moisture :: enervated : strength

3/7=>DESULTORY <> strictly methodical, systematic, carefully planned, assiduous

desultory : plan :: facile : profundity

:: inadequate : sufficiency :: sluggish : industriousness :: languid : energy

1/2=>DESPICABLE; vile <> venerable, laudable, commendable

despicable:adulate :: paltry:covet

despicable:contempt/disregard/scorn :: reprehensible:censure::redoubtable:regard/awe

despicable:contempt :: exemplary:imitation :: noteworth:attention

despicable : respect ::

2/7=>DEXTEROUS <> ungainly(2), clumsy, awkward, inept

dexterous:manipulate :: prescient예지의:predict

*lacking in dexterity <> deft

1/4=>DIABOLIC(AL <>seraphic, benevolent, benefic

1/2=>DIATRIBE; harangue <> encomium, tribute

diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery

lullaby:song :: diatribe:discourse

declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse

3/7=>DIAPHANOUS <> opaque, murky(1), substantial,

impermeable/impervious to light

2/7=>DIDATIC

(1) didactic : teach :: hortatory/exhortative : urge/suggest

(2) didactic : teach :: comic : amuse

1/3=>DICEY <> lacking risk/danger

2/7=>DIGRESS

digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant

digress:topic :: detour:path/road :: stray:group

- digress : topic :: veer : course/direction

1/3=>digression여담/탈선:topic :: deviation:path

aside : digression :: summary : excerpt[éksə:rpt]

*digressive:topic/subject :: random:pattern :: aberrant:standard :: circuitous:route

2/3=>DILATE <> CONTRACT, NARROW

DILATE:CIRCUMFERENCE :: PROTRACT:LENGTH

1/3=>DILATORY <> alacritous, precipitate

laggard : dilatory :: rascal : mischievous

dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain

1/3=>dilatoriness: hesitance <> alacrity

1/3*DIFFIDENCE <> assertiveness, brazeness, audacity

1/3*DIFFIDENT:shy, timid <> brassy, brazen, nervy, bold, expansive. courageous, valiant

1/2=>DIN <> silence, stillness, quietness, hush(1)

din : ear :: stench : nose

3/7=>DIRE; dismal,urgent,desperate <> pleasant, fortunate, propitious, favorable, auspicious

2/3=>DISABUSE <> mislead, lead into error

loose:confinement :: disabuse:misconception/fallacy/miscomprehension :: vindicate/exonerate/exculpate:blame

2/3=>DISAFFECTED <> contented, beloved, tractable, pleased, agreeing, content, contented

disaffected:contentment :: dubious:conviction/commitment :: dishonest : integrity

disaffected : discontent::

1/3=>DISCERNABLE/IBLE : observable ::

<>obscure,occult(1), imperceptive, unperceptive, ambiguous, indiscernable

audible:stentorian :: discernable:obvious/manifest

1/3=>DISCERNING(sc) <> myopic

discern : acute :: believe : gullible (A << B)

1/3=>DISCIPLE:FOLLOW :: APOLOGIST:DEFEND

3/7=>DISCOMMODE <> aid, assist, help, ease, inspire, pacify, soothe, please, oblige(2)

discommodity <> convenience

1/3=>DISCREET <> imprudent, reckless, tactless, artless, uncalculating, naïve, thoughtless

1/4=>DISCRETIONARY <> obligatory, mandatory, preordained, required, rigid

1/4=>DISGRUNTLED <> ecstatic, contented, rapturous

disgruntled:contented :: anxious:serene

1/4=>DISGUISE <> revelation, uncover, verify, indicate, undress

disguise:identification/recognition::camouflage:detection::mask:identification

disguise : alter :: cloak : warm (명:동)

disguise : identity :: (B는 A의 대상)

1/4=>DISILLUSION

disillusion : belief :: disenfranchise : right

1/3=>DISINGENUOUS(SC) <> artless, guileless, candid

disingenuous:candid::parsimonious:generosity

disingenuous:deceive :: ingratiating:win favor

1/4=>DISINTEGRATE <> amalgamate(1), unite

1/3=>disintegration:cohesive::enervation:strong

1/3=>dismantle : united/whole :: adulterate : pristine(1)

1/3=>DISMISS <> sanction

(SC) A novel based on how much reflects reality dismiss how would you rate the story improbable ~

(SC) Even though the mayor dismiss the worries of the committee~, he actually was not indiffierent with the dangerous financial situation.

3/7=>DISPARAGE <> approve, aggrandize, extol, champion, revere, lionize(sc), applaud, adulate, exalt

epithet : disparage :: alias : mislead

3/7=>disparaging(sc)~laudable

disparaging : contempt :: estimable : admire

4/7=>DISPASSIONATE <> partial, biased, vehement, prejudiced, fervent, intemperate, responsive, partisan

fervor:dispassionate :: termerity:timid

(SC) When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of the New York Times, he endowed the paper with a uniquely dispassionate tone, avoiding the shrill editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.

3/7=>DISSEMBLE <> behave honestly

dissemble:honesty :: snub:politeness

dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling

1/4=>DISSIPATE <> accumulate, gather, amass, pile up(2), reconvene

husbandry:dissipate :: alacrity:procrastinate (A<>B)

dissipation:temperate::fecundity:sterile(A<>B)

dissembler:forthright :: sadist:benignant

2/7=>DISTEND <> constrict, condense, deflate, contract

distention <> compression

2/7=>DISTINCT <> undifferentiated, undifferential

distinct : differentiated ::

1/3=>DISTRACT

intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract(A=hard to B)

1/2=>DISTRACTION

distraction:concentration :: blockage:circulation

impede : encumbrance :: divert : distraction(1)

1/4=>DOCTRINE : dogma

doctrine : heretical/heterodox :: course : errant

2/3=>DODDER:unsteady::cavort:sprightly(2)

2/3=>DODGE <> CONFRONT, FACE, SEEK

2/7=>DOGGED <> yielded, easily discouraged, reluctant, hesitating, obedient

1/4=>DOLOROUS <> jubilant, jovial, happy, jocund

1/4=>DOME: building ::

recess벽감: alcove :: roof : dome

3/7=>DOUSE <> ignite(1,2)

1/2=>DRACONIAN <> genial, mild, lax, indulgent, lenient, merciful, generous

draconian:inclemency::fretful:vexation

palmy:prosperity :: draconian:severity

3/7=>drenched:damp :: exuberant:happy

drenched:wet::parched:dry::antithetic:different

3/7=>DRIVEL <> reasonable utterance

nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast ::

exaggerated : hyperbole과장

4/7=>DROLL<> grave, somber, serious, solemn

grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh

grouch : irritable :: wag : droll

1/4=>DROSS <> valuables, treasures

dross:smelting::offal:butchering

dross : metal :: chaff : grain

1/3=> caricature : representation ::

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1/4=>*CACOPHONOUS <> mellifluous , euphonious, dulcet

cacophonous : harmony ::

cacophonous : sound :: malodorous : scent

1/4=>CACOPHONY <> consonance, harmony, euphony,

cacophony:sound :: malodor:scent :: glare:light :: gaucherie : skill :: fetid : smell ::

malodorous : smell :: cacophony/jarring : sound

2/3=>CALAMITOUS <> felicitous, beneficial, advantageous

3/7=>CALLOUS <> sensitive, ardent, moved, sympathetic, impassioned, compassionate인정많은

callous : compassion :: headlong:deliberation

callous : impassivity :: dupe : duplicity (A=B)

3/7=>*CALLOW(sc) <> behaving with sophistication, mature, experienced, seasoned, fledged

frank : secretiveness :: callow : maturity :: soporific : alertness

1/3=>CALM

apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature

calm : agitation :: lull : vigilance

calm : frenzied :: serene : tumultuous

calmness : frenzy :: abandon : inhibition

1/4=>CALUMNY <> eulogy, flattering, praise, approbation

(1) calumny : assertion/representation :: perjury : testimony

(SC) Actors regarded comment as calumny.

1/3=>CAMARADERIE <> enmity 증오

camaraderie : amiable ::

4/7=>CAMEO <> leading role(1)

cameo:sculpture :: trace:remainder :: peccadillo : offense :: hillock/knoll:hill

cameo:appearance :: blurb짧은광고:notice:: skit : play :: anecdote : narrative

2/3=>CAMOUFLAGE <> exposure,make conspicuous(1)

camouflage:location::mask:face::reinforcement:collapse::code:meaning

camouflage:deception :: flattery:ingratiating

camouflage:detection :: disguise:identification

camouflage:detection :: malinger : duty

camouflage:indicernable ::

1/3=>CANDID <> mendacious, fallacious, false

1/3=>CAPITULATE <> resist, oppose, stand firm, fight, defend, withhold

pertinacious:capitulate :: forthright:dissimulate

1/2=>CAPRICE <> confirmation

caprice:whimsical :: stealth:furtive :: discontent:unsatisfied :: insight:discerning

caprice : predict/continue ::

1/2=>CAPRICIOUS <> predictable,constant,deliberate,

pertinacious, resolute, steadfast

1/4=>captious : appease/please ::

1/3=>CARELESSNESS <> fastidiousness

1/4=>CASCADE <> drip, trickle

1/4=>cast:actor :: cabal:conspirator :: choir:singer :: corporation:employee

1/3=>CASTIGATION <> approbation, flattery, accolade

castigation:disapproval :: crime:misbehavior :: blasphemy : irreverence (A >> B)

2/3=>CAUSTIC <> genial, smooth, kind, innocuous, mild, pliant, soothing,conciliatory,savory,mollifying,bland, palliating

barb신랄한말: caustic :: pan혹평: harsh

caustic : eat away :: desiccant : dry

caustic : burn :: catalytic : initiate

caustic : burn :: tincture : stain :: solvent :dissolve

2/7=>CAVEAT; warning, caution, formal notice;(sc)accessible

ameliorate : improve :: caveat : caution

overture서곡: introductory :: caveat : cautionary

3/7=>CASTIGATE <> highly praise, extol(1), commend(1),flatter, admire, accolade

castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial :: loathing : dislike :: soaking : damp (A >> B)

2/7=>CATEGORICAL <> relative, qualified, conditional

2/3=>CAVORT : sprightly :: dodder : unsteady

2/7=>cell : protoplasm ::

cell:membrane얇은막::seed:hull겉껍질(B껍질)

cell:confinement :: rostrum:oration

2/7=>CEMENT <> fracture, sever

1/3=>CENSORIOUS(SC) <> eulogistic

2/7=>CENSURE <> applaud, applause, extol, commend, adulate, exonerate

censure:blameless :: approbation:reprehensible

1/3=>CESSATION <> start, continuation, commencement

3/7=>CHAGRIN <> place of mind, delight, cheerfulness, contentment, proud satisfaction, elation

chagrin : mind :: grimace : face

2/7=>CHARADE

charade : word :: mime : story

charade : dissimulate :: void : empty

2/7=>CHARITABLE <>malign, harsh, heartless, avaricious, parsimonious

1/3=>CHEEKY; impudent <> humble, proper, deferential, meek, unassuming, gentle

3/7=>CHICANERY: trickery <> absence of guile, guilelessness, aboveboard action, without subterfuge,

scrupulous practice, aboveboard action, forthrightness, absence of trick, probity

chicanery:clever::tactlessness:truthful(A부정적)

gullible:chicanery :: servile:domination

2/7=>CHOLERIC <> difficult to provoke, affable, pacific

cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

choleric : rile :: volatile : rouse :: partial : bias

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

# cholera 콜레라는 bilious disease(쓸개즙의병)

1/3=>chord : note :: grove : tree

1/4=>choreography : dance :: plot : story

1/4=>CHROMATIC <> colorless

# achromatic[æ̀krəmǽtik][a+chromatic]

4/7=>CIRCUMLOCUTION <> straightforward, blunt utterance(1), aphoristic/pithy uttering,

direct encounter, succinctness, express directly

1/3=>CIRCUMSCRIBE

dilate : circumscribe :: protract : length

1/3=>circumscribed <> unlimited, universal

1/2=>CIRCUMSPECT <> audacious, reckless, rash, indiscreet, imprudent, foolhardy

rash:circumspective :: imperious:servile (A<>B)

circumspection <> temerity(무분별/무모)= recklessness

2/3=>CISTERN : liquid(s)/water :: landfill : refuse :: larder/pantry : food :: warehouse : merchandise

2/7=>CLAIRVOYANT <> myopic, unperceptive, insensitive, unreceptive, nearsighted, unperceptive, shortsighted, unwise, dull, not easily perceived(1)

1/4=>CLANDESTINE: furtive, covert, cryptic, secret, surreptitious(sc), underhanded <> open, overt

clandestine : secretly :: overt : openly:: harmonious : congruity

1/4=>CLEANSE <> besmirth

cleanse : dirt :: desiccate : moisture

cleansed : dirty :: offbeat : bathetic

3/7=>CLEMENCY <> ruthlessness, inexorability, mercilessness

harshness, ruthlessness, cruelty, severity

draconian : inclemency ::

2/7=>CLEMENT <> pitiless, relentless, severe, harsh, baneful pitiless having no pity; merciless

2/5=>CLICHE <> original idea(1), original statement

hodgepodge : uniformity :: cliché : originality :: jejune : interest

equivocation : misleading :: cliche : hackneyed/trite

airtight : loophole :: cliché : novelty

2/3=>COAGULATE: prevent bleeding <> dissolve, liquefy(1), thin

2/7=>COALESCE <> disaggregate, thinning matter, bifurcate, separate, grow apart, sunder

2/7=>COARSE <> fastidious, smooth, soft, decorous, luxuriant

1/4=>dislocate:place :: coarsen:texture

1/3=>CODDLE(sc) <> scorn, treat harshly, deplore, slight

2/3=>COGENT <> unconvincing, unsound gratuitous

cogent:convince :: repugnant혐오하는:repel

cogent : validity :: germane : pertinence

1/4=>incoherently prolix <> pithy

1/2=>COLLUDE <> act independently

collude/connive:associate/cooperate::plot:plan:: smuggle : convey :: stalk/shadow : follow :: eavesdrop : listen :: pry: watch :: steal : take :: lurk : wait

collusion : conspirators :: cooperation : partners

1/3=>*coma:unconsciousness :: delirium:confusion

4/7=>COGNIZANT <> unaware of, forgetful, oblivious

incognizance:knowledgeable::penury:wealthy

1/2=>COMMODIOUS <> cramped(비좁은), close, constricted, snug, constringed(constringe죄다,압착하다)

taut:commodiousness :: extraordinary:purlieu (A<>B)

2/7=>COMPLACENCY <> discontent, anxiety, insecurity

1/3=>CONCESSION<>DENIAL, AGGRESSION, EMBARGO

2/3=>CONCILIATE <> vex, nettle, rile, discontent, aggravate, aggrieve, alienate

1/3=>*(re)conciliation; harmony <> vexation, alienation, contention

4/7=>CONCILIATORY <> grating, vexing, contentious, belligerent

sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive

1/3=>CONCORD <> disagreement, enmity, contention, discord, disharmony, dissension, dissonance, rancor, contention, schism분열), discrepancy

inconsonant:concord :: scattered:overlap(A<>B)

2/7=>confound <> enlighten, make clear

1/4=>confounded(sc) perplexed

1/3=>CONGEAL <> melt, disintegrate,fail to solidify, liquefy(=liquify)

congealing:thickening :: anesthetic:numbness

1/3=>CONGENITAL <> not inborn, not innate

4/7=>connive : cooperate :: spy : watch

connive : conspirator :: cooperative : partner

connive:plan::confide:tell::lurk:wait

connive:plan::conspire:collaborate [A=B negatively]

uncouth : churl :: conspiratorial : conniver

1/3=>CONSOLE:GRIEF :: PERTURB:SERENITY

1/4=>CONSOLIDATE <> dissolve, sunder

1/4=>consolidation <> fragmentation

1/4=>CONSPICUOUS; salient, prominent(1) <> inconspicuous, nondescript

1/4=>make conspicuous (1) <> camouflage

1/27=>conspire:plan :: infiltrate:enter(2)::

abscond:depart :: purloin:take

conspire:cooperate :: spy : watch :: steal:take

2/3=>constellation:star :: fruit : orchard :: chord:note :: bouquet:flower

1/2=>CONTENTION <> general agreement, accordance(2), concord(ance), concurrence, harmony, conciliation

1/2=>****CONTENTIOUS <> peaceful = irenic, conciliatory, friendly, agreeable

meddlesome : pry :: contentious : argue :: loquacious : talk

contentious : dispute ::

2/3=>contentment : disaffected ::

1/3=>CONTORTION

contortion : body :: grimace : face

convoluted:contortion :: transient:evanescence

1/3=>CONTRAVENE <> uphold, support, buttress

1/3=>CONTROVERT <> substantiate; verify

1/3=>CONTUMACIOUS:rebellious, disobedient, insubordinate <> obedient

contumacious:authority :: hidebound:novelty

1/2=>CONTRITE <> impenitent, obdurate, unapologetic

3/7=>CONUNDRUM

conundrum:solve::maze미로:exit::tangle:unravel

conundrum:perplexing::polemic논쟁:contentious

1/3=>CONVENTIONAL <> anomalous, offbeat, radical, avantgarde

eccentric:conventional::doyen: uninitiated

2/3=>CONVERSANT <> ignorant, unfamiliar

2/3=>CONVICTION:

1/3=>CONVOLUTED <> straightforward(1)

convoluted:complexity/contortion :: ephemeral : transience :: transient : evanescence

convoluted : simplicity :: threadbare/timeworn : novelty

1/4=>COPIOUS <> sparse, dearth, meager, scanty

1/4=>CORN:husk::orange:rind(과일의두꺼운)껍질(1)

1/2=>CORPULENT; excessively fat <> emaciated, thin

corpulence : gaunt :: (명<>형)

2/3=>COUNTENANCE <> condemn, regard with disfavor, refuse to approve/tolerate, forbid, affront(X)

countenance:toleration::demur:objection (A=B)

1/3=>COURT <> repel intentionally, repulse intentionally, reject, snub, spurn; scorn

school : learn :: court : adjudicate

court : judicator

trial:courthouse :: experiment:laboratory

1/4=>COWER <> brazenly confront, advance brashly, bristle

fear : cower :: anger : rant (A는 B하게 한다)

choleric : anger :: timorous : cower

2/7=>COY <> blatant, brash, brass, brazen, impudent, frank, unabashed, immodest

1/3=>CRAVING <> aversion(1),spurn(1)

terror : fear :: craving : desire (A >> B)

crave : longing :: exult : satisfaction

3/7=>CRAVEN <> valorous,bravery,plucky,valiant,dauntless

craven : admirable :: deft : awkward

craven:hero::parsimonious검약하는:spendthrift

craven : heroic :: permanent : erratic변덕스러운

craven : confront :: honest : deceive (IfA, notB)

dastard(비겁자/겁쟁이): craven :: dupe : gullible

remorseless:compassion :: craven:courage

fool:prudent :: craven:courageous

1/3=>CREDENCE <> disbeliever, distrust, doubt, skepticism, dislodgement, misplacement

1/3=>CREDULITY : GUILE ::

1/3=>CREDULOUS : BELIEVE ::

credulous : cozen :: tractable : control

skeptic : credulous :: penitent : obdurate

incredulous : persuade :: (A이면 B하기 힘든)

credulous : dupe :: insensitive : boor :: dissolute : libertine

3/6=>crutch:walk::glasses/lens:vision/see

2/3=>CRUX<> unimportant part(1)/point/element, peripheral element(1), pettiness(petty시시한;이차/종속적인)

1/3=>CRYPTIC:PERPLEX :: DEGRADING:DEBASE

1/3=>CULMINATION <> nadir, the lowest point, low tide

2/7=>CULPABLE <> innocent, blameless

exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame

culpable : condemnation/calumniation ::

confession자백:culpability::testimonial상장,감사장: appreciation

2/7=>CURB <> lack of restraint, goad, stimulus, spur, promote to proceed, unbridle, impel, prod, release

1/3=>CURMUDGEON <> agreeable person 상냥한 사람

2/7=>CURRENT : dated/antiquity :: (A<>B)

<> DATED; old-fashioned; out-of-date, displaying a date

dated:currency::spent:efficacy/solvency

currency:obsolete :: popularity:passé(낡은)

2/7=>CURSORY <> painstakingly thorough, pinpoint, slow and thorough, fastidious, deliberate

cursory : deep

1/4=>cursory inspection <> scrutiny

2/3=>DABBLER <> specialist(1), dedicated professional, pedant, devotee, expert

dabbler:dedication :: martinet:leniency관대,자비

1/2=>DAFT <> sage, wise, far-seeing, well-advised, judicious, prudent, sane, sagacious

daft : sanity :: skeptic : credulity

daftness <> sanity 온전한 정신, 판단의 건전함

1/3=>DANK <> arid, parched, desiccated

dank:moisture :: dappled:spot :: sweltering:heat

2/7=>DAMPEN <> increase intensity, intensify, strengthen, invigorate, enliven, parch, scorch

dampen : moisture ::

dampen : sound :: dim : light

1/4=>DAPPER <> frowzy, slovenly, unkempt

slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : adherent

dapper : fastidious까다로운,세심한:: (A<<B)

1/4=>DANDY <> careless dresser

miser:hoard :: dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn :: pundit:opine

pedant : learning :: dandy : dress

2/7=>DAWDLE <> sally, hie; hasten

dawdle:punctilious :: philistine:cultivated

dawdle/ramble : move :: doodle : draw

3/7=>DAUNTLESS <> craven, easily discouraged, pusillanimous, trepid, timorous, coward, fearful

dauntless : intimidate :: footloose : attach:: irrepressible : restrain

dauntless : fear/trepidation :: unscrupulous : qualm :: footloose자유로운: attachment

fearless : daunt :: impassive냉담한: perturb

1/3=>DEBASE <> ennoble고귀하게하다;귀족에봉하다

debase : value :: attenuate : force/density/ power/intensity/strength(B=A의 대상,A=B를↓)

debase : status :: lower : height :: chill : temperature

1/4=>DEBILITATE <> invigorate, fortify, give energy, energize

attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength

*DEBILITATING <> tonic튼튼하게하는,강장제

1/3=>DEBRIS(SC) debris : destroy :: ash : burn

2/7=>DEBUNK <> conceal, affirm, verify, perpetuate to sham, hide, unexpose, shroud

3/7=>DECIPHER

Indecipherable : decoded :: unmanageable : controlled

encoded:decipher :: tacit:infer

decipher : legible ::

decipher : hieroglyph :: break : code

1/3=>DECORUM(SC) <> impropriety, boorishness

miscalculation : judgment :: gaffe : decorum

merciless : lenient :: raffish : decorum

1/2=>DECREPIT <> vigorous, sound, sturdy, alive, lively, robust, hale, firm,

1/2=>DEFERENCE <> contemp

deference : authority/leader :: emulation : exemplar

deference : salute :: assent : nod

1/2=>DEFERENTIAL(1) <> insolent, presumptuous, impudent, cheeky, contemptuous, imperious, overbearing, domineering

deferential : insolence :: restless : serenity

deferential : offend :: scornful : respect :: adamant : yield

1/2=>DEFT <> maladroit, clumsy(1), awkward(1),inept, ham-handed, lacking in dexterity, cumbersome

craven:admirable :: deft:awkward/maladroit :: unruly:tractable :: terse:voluble

1/2=>DEHYDRATE <> saturate, immerse, reconstitute

dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality :: fade : brightness :: devitalize:energy :: enervate:strength

1/2=>dehydration <> reconstitution, hydration

dehydration:moist :: desertification:vegetation

1/4=>DEFUSE(1) <> foment

1/3=>DEJECT; dishearten <> gladden

mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection

3/7=>DELETERIOUS; injurious <> benign, beneficial, benignant, salutary, healthful, salubrious, wholesome

(SC) spoiled food has a deleterious effect on digestion.

4/7=>DELIBERATE <> precipitate, hasty, impetuous, headlong, cursory

deliberation심사숙고,신중함<>



최고… 11-08-01 22:58 선생님 질문이 있습니다.^^ DEBUNK의 antonym으로 conceal과 같은 단어는 폭로하다<>감추다로 이해가 되는데 affirm과 verify는 폭로하다<>입증하다가 반댓말이 어떻게 되는지 알고싶습니다. 선생님 질문이 있습니다.^^ DEBUNK의 antonym으로 conceal과 같은 단어는 폭로하다<>감추다로 이해가 되는데 affirm과 verify는 폭로하다<>입증하다가 반댓말이 어떻게 되는지 알고싶습니다.