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À̽´ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÐµéÀº ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦ ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áß¿äµµ(S/A/B)´Â ¸Å´Þ ÀϺΠ¹Ù²î¹Ç·Î ¿ùº°·Î ¿¹»óÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ Áß¿äµµ¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."(A) ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àڽſ¡ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹è¿î´Ù. ¹Ý´ëÀÔÀåÀº ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ°í ¹è¿òÀ» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù.


4. "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."(B) ¾î¶² Çй®µµ ±× Çй®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÜºÎÀεéÀÇ Áö½Ä°ú °æÇèÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.


5. "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." (A) ÇÑ ³ª¶ó´Â ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çб³µéÀÌ ¾î¶² Çаú °ú¸ñµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ¸ðµç ÇлýµéÀÌ ´ëÇп¡ µé¾î°¥ ¶§±îÁö µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¹°¡ ±³À° °úÁ¤À» ¹è¿ï °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù



7. "The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records." (S) ºñµð¿À Ä«¸Þ¶ó´Â ÇöÀç »îÀ» ³Ê¹«³ª Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ°Ô ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀÚ·Î ¾²¿©Áø ±â·Ïµéº¸´Ù ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ·áÇü½ÄÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


8. "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public." (S) Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº Á¾Á¾ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÌ°í ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ù¶÷Á÷Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

10. "Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated." (S) Á¤ºÎµéÀº ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ÀüÅëµéÀº ÁÖ·Î µµ½Ãµé¿¡¼­ º¸Á¸µÇ°í »ý°Ü³ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ëµµ½ÃµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ¹ø¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀçÁ¤Àû Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÁõÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

11. "All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems." (S) Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¼ÓÇØ¿Â »çȸ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÇлýµéÀ» Âü¿©½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú ´ëÇÐÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» ¸ðµç ±¹°¡µéÀº Áö¿øÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.

12. "People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic." (D) »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇൿÀº ±× µéÀÇ ³»ºÎÀû Ư¼ºº¸´Ù ÇöÀçÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æÀ̳ª »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °áÁ¤Áö¾î Áø´Ù.

13. "Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."(A) ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¾ð¾î°¡ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇØÀÖ°í ¶Ç ±× ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Áص¥¿ä. ±× ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±× ¾ð¾îµéÀÌ »ç¸ê µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â ÇൿÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

15. ¡°The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior." (D) »çȸÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤Àº ±Ø´ÜÀû Çൿ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëóÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

16. "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals." (S) »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Çö´ë»ýÈ°ÀÇ »çÄ¡Ç°°ú ÆíÀÇÇ°ÀÌ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¹«·± Çصµ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »ç½Ç»ó ±×·± »çÄ¡Ç°°ú ÆíÀǵéÀº ÁøÁ¤ °­ÇÏ°í µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ °³ÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.

17. "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." (S) µÎ °¡Áö ŸÀÔÀÇ ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: Á¤´çÇÑ ¹ý°ú ºÎÁ¤´çÇÑ ¹ý. »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç °³ÀεéÀº Á¤´çÇÑ ¹ýÀº ¼øÀÀÇÏ°í µû¶ó¾ß ÇÒ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ºÎ´çÇÑ ¹ýÀº ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀúÇ×ÇØ¾ß Çϴ åÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


20. "National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults." (D) °¢ Á¤ºÎ´Â »çȸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¾î¸¥º¸´Ù ¾î¸°À̵鿡°Ô ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


23. "Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives." (D) ÇöÀçÀÇ ±â¼úÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô »ç½ÇÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ÀÛÀº Á¶°¢µé¸¸À» ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ±× °á°ú »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¶°¢³­ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ÆÄÆí¿¡ ¸ÕÀú »ç·ÎÀâÇô ¹ö·Á¼­, ´õ Å« À̽´³ª ÀüüÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù.

25. "Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words, to make things as simple as possible." (A) ±× ´©±¸µçÁö »ç¹°À» ´õ Å©°í ´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áø½ÇÇÑ ³ë·Â°ú ¿ë±â°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °ÍÀº, ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷¿© °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù- Áï ´Ù¸£°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏÀÚ¸é, »ç¹°À» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


26. "Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served." (A) µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µéÀ» ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ª»çÀû °Ç¹°ÀÇ º¸Á¸º¸´Ù´Â Çö´ëÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀ» µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


28. "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little." (A) ÇлýµéÀº, ±× »ç½ÇµéÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â »ç»ó, °æÇâ, °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­¾ß¸¸ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ï±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç½Ç¸¸À» ¹è¿î ÇлýµéÀº »ç½Ç»ó °ÅÀÇ ¹è¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Å³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.


29. "Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy." (B) ¹è¿ì, Á¤Ä¡°¡, ¿îµ¿¼±¼ö¿Í °°Àº °øÀεéÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç»ýÈ°¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ¿¹»óÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ °øÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ¶§, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ »ç»ýÈ°ÀÇ ÀϺδ »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ» ¿¹»óÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


30. "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time." (A) ±â¼úÀÇ Áøº¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÀûÀº, È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿©°¡½Ã°£À» °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

31. "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial." (S) ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ µ·Àº, ±× ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ³íÀïÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°´õ¶óµµ, °ÅÀÇ ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¤´çÇÑ ÅõÀÚÀÌ´Ù.

32. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.(A)
Çб³³ª ´ëÇÐÀº Çб³ ¹Û ¼¼°èÀÇ °ü·Ã ºÐ¾ß ºÀ±ÞÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¼±»ýµé¿¡°Ô °°Àº ºÀ±ÞÀ» ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ºñ·Ï »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¼öÇÐÀü¹®°¡°¡ ¾ÆÆ®Àü¹®°¡º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ±Þ¿©À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù Çصµ, ¼öÇаú ¾ÆÆ® ºÐ¾ßÀÇ °ß½À ¼±»ýÀº °°Àº ºÀ±ÞÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


33. "Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image." (C) ³²µé¿¡°Ô È£°¨À» ÁÖ´Â À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö´ë »çȸ¿¡¼­ ±× À̹ÌÁö µÚÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ̳ª Áø½Çº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Áß¿äÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

34. "Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplines? that is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the physical and biological sciences? colleges and universities should allow students to enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in today's increasingly work-oriented society." (D) Àü¹®´ë¿Í ´ëÇÐÀº, ÇлýµéÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çй®ºÐ¾ß- Áï, ¿¹¼ú, Àι®ÇÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°¸®ÇÐ, »ý¹°Çп¡ À̸£´Â- ¼ö¾÷À» µèµµ·Ï Àǹ«È­ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å, ÇлýµéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Á÷ÀåÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Â °­ÀÇ¿¡¸¸ µî·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÁýÁßÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÏ Áß½ÉÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î °¡´Â »çȸ¿¡¼­ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

36. "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." (A) °³ÀÎÀÇ À§´ëÇÔÀº µ¿½Ã´ëÀεéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×µé ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­¸¸ °áÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


38. "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."
(S) ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡¼­, Ã¥ Àбâ´Â ¿¹Àüó·³ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ½À¸·Î½á ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í ¸¸Å­ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ½ÃûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


40. "Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem." (S) ÇÐÀÚµé°ú ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº, ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ´õ Å« »çȸ¿¡ °øÇåÇϵµ·Ï ½Å°æÀ» ¾µ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¾Æ¹«¸® ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª, °³Àο¡°Ô¸¸ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÏÁö¶óµµ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×º¸´Ù ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.


41. "Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science." (A) Á¡¼º¼ú, Á¡ ±×¸®°í ¿µÀûÀÌ°í ÃÊÀÚ¿¬Àû Ãß±¸¿Í °°Àº ºñÁÖ·ù¿µ¿ªÀº »çȸ¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·ù°úÇÐÀ¸·Î ´ëº¯µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Àΰ£Àû ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°´Â ÇʼöÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.


43. "To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."(S) È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­, °ø¹«¿øÀº °íµµÀÇ À±¸®ÀûÀÌ°í µµ´öÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀ» ÁöÄѾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.


44. "Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear." (B) Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÇÇÐÀûÀÌµç ¹°¸®ÀûÀÌµç °£¿¡, ±× ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÏ´Ù¸é, ±× ¾î¶² °úÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡µµ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.


46. "While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation." (S) Á¤ºÎ³ª ½ºÆ÷Ã÷, »ê¾÷µîÀÇ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ÀϺΠ¸®´õµéÀº °æÀï½ÉÀÌ ¼º°øÀÇ ¿­¼è¶ó°í À̾߱â Çϳª, ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô ¸®´õ½±À» ÇÔ¾çÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Çùµ¿½ÉÀ» °íÃë½ÃÅ°´Â °Ô »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ³´´Ù

47. "Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills." (A) ÀÌ »çȸ´Â Áö¼º, Áï Ãß·Ð ¹× ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁöÀûÀÎ ±â·®¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ °­Á¶Á¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

48. "The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten." (S) ¿ª»ç¿¬±¸´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ƯÁ¤°³ÀεéÀ» ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »ç°Ç°ú °æÇâµéÀº À¯¸íÇÑ ¸î¸î °³Àε鿡 ÀÇÇؼ­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀØÇôÁ® ¿Ô´ø ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇØÁ³´Ù.

49. "Imaginative works such as novels, plays, films, fairy tales, and legends present a more accurate and meaningful picture of human experience than do factual accounts. Because the creators of fiction shape and focus reality rather than report on it literally, their creations have a more lasting significance." (D)
¼Ò¼³, ¿¬±Ø, ¿µÈ­, µ¿È­, Àü¼³°ú °°Àº »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ »ç½ÇÀûÀÎ º¸°í º¸´Ù Àΰ£ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ´õ¿í Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¹¦»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀÚµéÀº Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®ÀÚÀûÀÎ º¸°í º¸´Ù´Â Çö½ÇÀ» Çü»óÈ­ÇÏ°í Çö½Ç¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×µéÀÇ Ã¢Á¶´Â ´õ¿í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á߿伺À» °¡Áø´Ù.

50. "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach." (S) ´ëÇп¡¼­ ±³À°ÀÇ Áú Çâ»óÀ» À§Çؼ­, ¸ðµç ±³¼öµéÀº Çб³ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÌ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ±³°úÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Àü¹®ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

51. "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." (S) ±³À°Àº ±×°ÍÀÌ °¢ ÇлýµéÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÇÊ¿äµé°ú °ü½Éµé¿¡ ¸ÂÃß±â À§Çؼ­ Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÂüÀ¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


54. "History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today." (B) ¿ª»ç´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄÁØ´Ù. Áï, °ú°Å¸¦ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ Áß¿äÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Âµ¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

55. "Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education." (B) ´õ ³ôÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ °æÀïÀº ±³À°ÀÇ ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇнÀÀÇ Ç°ÁúÀ» ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù.


56. "Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future." (S) Á¤ºÎµéÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¿¹°ßµÈ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÇöÀçÀÇ ´ç¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ ´õ¿í ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

58. "The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves." (B) ¿À´Ã³¯ Á¡Á¡ »¡¶óÁö´Â »îÀÇ ÆäÀ̽º´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇѴٱ⺸´Ù´Â ´õ¿í ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù.

59. "Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."(S) ¿ªÇÒ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» º¹Á¦ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç°íÇÏ°í ÇൿÇϸç, ±×·³À¸·Î½á ±×µé Àڽſ¡°Ô ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇµµ·Ï ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


61. "High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition." (S) ³ëº§»ó°ú °°Àº Àú¸íÇÑ »óµéÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ¿ÀÁ÷ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¿Í °°Àº ǥâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù´Â ¾Ï½ÃÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â »çȸ¿¡ ¼ÕÇظ¦ ÀÔÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.

63. "To truly understand your own culture-no matter how you define it-requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own." (A) ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹®È­¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇß´ÂÁö °£¿¡, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹®È­¸¦ Á¤¸»·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀڽŰú ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô Àû¾îµµ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇظ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

64. "Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it." (A) ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¼º°øÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î³»´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× ¼º°øÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °¡Àå Àß È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â ÀÌ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.

65. ¡°People have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differences that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups." (C) »ç¶÷µéÀº »çȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í¹éÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡µé¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃßµµ·Ï ³Ê¹«³ª Á¶ÀåµÇ¾î »ý°¢µé, °³Àεé, ±×·ìµé »çÀÌÀÇ Àǹ̽ÉÀåÇÑ À¯»çÁ¡À» ã´Âµ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.

66. ¡°As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate." (C) »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÒ¼ö·Ï, Àΰ£½º½º·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ³ªºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

67. "Colleges should require students to engage in public-service activities in order to assure that each student receives a balanced, well-rounded education." (C) ´ëÇеéÀº °¢ ÇлýµéÀÌ ±ÕÇü ÀâÈ÷°í Àß ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°íÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀνÃÄÑÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇлýµéÀÌ °ø°øºÀ»ç È°µ¿µé¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

68. "People make the mistake of treating experts with suspicion and mistrust, no matter how valuable their contributions might be." (B) »ç¶÷µéÀº Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ °øÇåÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´øÁö °£¿¡ Àǽɰú ÀÇȤÀ» °¡Áö°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀ» ´ëÇÏ´Â À߸øÀ» ¹üÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


69. "Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development" (B) Á¤ºÎ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¿Í °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ, ¸¸¾à ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾ø¾Ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


70. "In any profession-business, politics, education, government-those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership." (S) »ç¾÷, Á¤Ä¡, ±³À°, Á¤ºÎ-¸¦ ¸··ÐÇÑ ±× ¾î¶² Á÷¾÷¿¡¼­µç, ±Ç·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚ´Â 5³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¹°·¯³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¾î¶² ¾÷Á¾¿¡¼­µç, ¼º°øÀ¸·Î °¡´Â °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ±æÀº »õ·Î¿î ¸®´õ½±À» ÅëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î È°·ÂÀÌ´Ù.

72. "One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities." (B) »çȸÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Àå Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ëµµ½Ã¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

73. "In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge." (S) ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àü¹®ºÐ¾ß¿Í Çа迡¼­, »ó»ó·ÂÀº Áö½Äº¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.


74. "The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language." (S) ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ̳ª °¡Ä¡°üÀ» Å« ±×·ìÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â, ¾ð¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

76. "Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society." (B) Áø½Ç·Î ½É¿øÇÑ »ç»ó°¡¿Í °íµµ·Î âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª, ±×µéÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ ½Ã´ë¿Í »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÑ °ÉÀ½ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.

77. "People today are too individualistic. Instead of pursuing self-centered, separate goals, people need to understand that satisfaction comes from working for the greater good of the family, the community, or society as a whole." (B)
¿À´Ã³¯, »ç¶÷µéÀº ³Ê¹« °³ÀÎÁÖÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù. °³ÀÎÁß½ÉÀûÀÌ¸ç °¢°¢ °³º°ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, °¡Á·, Áö¿ª»çȸ, ¶Ç´Â »çȸ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ´õ Å« ¼±À» À§Çؼ­ ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸Á·ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

78. Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict. (C) Çб³´Â ¸ðµç Àΰ£µéÀÇ »óÈ£À¯´ë°ü°è¸¦ °¡¸£Ãļ­ ÀüÀï, ¹®È­ Ãæµ¹, ´Ù¸¥ ÅõÀïÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ½´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

80. "All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science." (C) ºñ·Ï °úÇп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷Àº ¸ðµç ÇлýµéÀÌ Çʼö·Î µèµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

81. "Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress." (C) ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ö±¹ÀÚÀûÀÎ °æ¿Ü°¨Àº, ¹ßÀüÀ» ÃËÁøÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Èѹæ³õ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.

83. "Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people." (A) Á¤ºÎ´Â °ø°ø¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ ¾ß»ýÁö¿ªÀ» ÀÚ¿¬Àû »óÅ ±×´ë·Î º¸È£ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñ·Ï, ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ Á¾Á¾ ¹«ÁøÀå ¸Ö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ¸î ¸í¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒÁö¶óµµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.


84. "In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field." (D)
±× ¾î¶² ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­µµ, óÀ½ ±× ¿µ¿ª ³»ÀÇ °ú°ÅÀÇ ¼ºÃë°á°úµé¿¡ °­ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, Áß´ëÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ Çϱâ¶õ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

85. "Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts." (A)
¿¹¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±â±Ý Á¦°øÀº ¿¹¼úÀÇ Ã»·Å¼ºÀ» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù.


87. "In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries." (A) ¾î¶² ¿¬±¸ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­³ª, ÃʽÉÀÚ´Â Àü¹®°¡º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» Çس¾ °Å´Ù.


88. "Social customs and ethics are actually determined-not just influenced-by technology." (S) »çȸ°ü½À°ú À±¸®´Â ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¿µÇ⸸ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½ÇÁ¦·Î °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.


92. "In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information." (C) ¾î¶² Çй®Àû ¿µ¿ª ¶Ç´Â Àü¹®ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­, »õ·Î¿î »ç½Ç°ú Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò´Â °Í¸¸Å­À̳ª ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áö½Ä°ú ÀÌÇØÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making." (A) '°³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ'À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç㱸´Ù. »çȸ´Â °³ÀεéÀÇ Çൿ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» °¢°¢¿¡°Ô µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸, »ç½Ç»ó »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇൿÀ» °áÁ¤Áþ´Â °ÍÀº ´ë°³ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

94. "Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated." (A) ´ëÇÐÀº ¸ðµç Çлýµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÇлýÀÇ °øºÎºÐ¾ß ¹Ù±ù¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¾÷µéÀ» µèµµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çй® ºÐ¾ßµé¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Áö½ÄÀ̾߸»·Î ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ±³À° ¹Þ´Â °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±æÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

95. "People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does." (S) »ç¶÷µéÀº È¥ÀÚ ÀÏÇÒ ¶§ º¸´Ù ´Üü¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í »ý»êÀûÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜüÀÛ¾÷Àº Çùµ¿À» ¿ä±¸Çؼ­ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °³ÀÎÀû °æÀïÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» °í¹«ÇÑ´Ù.

96. "Although, critics who write about the arts tend to deny the existence of any objective standards for evaluating works of art, they have a responsibility to establish standards by which works of art can be judged." (D) ºñÆò°¡µéÀÌ ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ°À» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾î´À °´°üÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀÇ Á¸À縦 ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ, ±×µéÀº ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ÆǴܵǾîÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù


98. "Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past." (B) ´Ü°ú´ëÇаú ´ëÇеéÀº, °ú°ÅÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°ú ¹®Çп¡ ºñÇØ Çö´ë ´ëÁß¹®È­°¡ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ´õ Å« ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç, ¿µÈ­, ±¤°í¿Í ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº °­Á¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

99. "In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."(S) Çаè, »çȸ, ºñÁö´Ï½º, Á¤Ä¡, ¾î´À ºÐ¾ßµçÁö ¼º°øÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ °ßÇغ¸´Ù´Â ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ °ßÇظ¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ ÇൿÀº »ýÁ¸À» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ´õ¿í ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ¼±Åà ¾Èµé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ °úµµÇÏ°Ô À̾çµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

100. "The pressure to achieve high grades in school seriously limits the quality of learning. An educational environment without grades would promote more genuine intellectual development." (B) Çб³¿¡¼­ °íµæÁ¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ºÎ´ã°¨ÀÌ ±³À°ÀÇ ÁúÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. Á¡¼ö ¾ø´Â ±³À°È¯°æÀÌ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÁöÀû¹ß´ÞÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ°Å´Ù.

101. "Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people." (B) Á¤ºÎ´Â, ¿¹¼úÀÌ ¹ø¿µÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇµµ·Ï, ¿¹¼ú°¡µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


103. "The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives." (S) ¿ª»ç ¿¬±¸´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ¿¡¼­¸¸ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.


104. "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears." (S) ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °ø½Ä±³À°À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¹®È­´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â »ç»óÀº ¿µ¼Ó½ÃÅ°·ÁÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç»óÀº ºÒ½ÅÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


106. "All students should be required to take at least one course in ethics, even if taking the course means a decreased emphasis on academic subjects." (D) ºñ·Ï À±¸®°ú¸ñ ¼ö°­ÀÌ Çмú ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ÒµÈ °­Á¶¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒÁö¶óµµ ¸ðµç ÇлýµéÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã À±¸®¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇÑ °ú¸ñ µèµµ·Ï Àǹ«È­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



107. "Instant communication systems encourage people to form hasty opinions and give quick replies rather than take the time to develop thoughtful, well-reasoned points of view." (C) Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç·Á±í°í À̼º¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÑ °üÁ¡À» ¹ß´Þ½Ãų ½Ã°£À» °®°Ô Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â, °æ¼ÖÇÑ ÀÇ°ß°ú ¼º±ÞÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Àå·ÁÇÑ´Ù.

108. "In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings-trials, debates, meetings, etc-that are televised, the more society will benefit." (S) ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ» ÄѸé ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµé¿¡¼­ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±¹Á¤À» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¸ÀÇÁøÇà»çÇ×À» ÁöÄѺ¸¸é¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À̽´µéÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹æ¿µµÇ´Â ÀçÆÇ, ³íÀï, ȸÀÇ µîÀÇ Á¤ºÎȸÀÇ·ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ´Ã¾î³¯¼ö·Ï, »çȸ¿¡´Â ´õ Å« À̵æÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


109. "The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will 'be like' the person in the ad. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves." (A) ¸¹Àº ±¤°íµéÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ÒºñÀڵ鿡°Ô »óÇ°À» ±¸¸ÅÇÏ°í½Íµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ±×µéÀÌ ±¤°í ¼ÓÀÇ Àι° 'ó·³ µÇµµ·Ï' ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÇõÀº »óÇ°À» ÆÈ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×µé Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù ÁÁ°Ô ´À³¢µµ·Ï Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.


110. "When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." (B) ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ª»ç ¿¬±¸¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áú ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â À̾߱â²ÛÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °ú°Å¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç Áõ°Å¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °ú°Å¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇؾ߸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡, ¿ª»ç ŽÇèÀº ¿ª»ç°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̱⺸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±âȹÀÌ´Ù.

112. "Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions." (A) ¸î¸î ±³À° Á¦µµµéÀº ÇлýµéÀÇ Ã߸®Àû, ³í¸®Àû »ç°í ´É·Â ¹ß´ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇлýµéÀº ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¨¼ºÀ» ¹ß´Þ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ±³À°¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ÀÌÀÍÀ» ´©¸®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

113. "It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves." (S) »çȸÀûÀÎ ±×·ì°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÚ½ÅÀ» µ¿ÀϽÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Áþ´Â ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

114. "Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity." (S) Àΰ£Àº Áö³­ ¹é ¿©³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °ÅÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Áøº¸¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Çõ½ÅµéÀÌ »ý°Ü³µÀ½¿¡µµ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº ³ª¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀüÀï, Æø·Â, °¡³­Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ì¸® °ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °úÇÐÀº Á¶°ÇÀ» º¯È­½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.


115. "It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement that we become aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no reference points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated." (B) ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áøº¸¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ³í¸®ÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ½ÅÁßÇÑ ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ µµ±¸µéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áøº¸ÇÏ°í Åðº¸Çß´ÂÁö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ÂüÁ¶Á¡À» °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.

116. "With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society-including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences-will benefit greatly from international influences." (A) °æÁ¦, Åë½Å ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼ºÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ, »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç¸éÀÌ ¼¼°èÀû ¿µÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÎÇØ Å« ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ» °ÍÀº ÀÚ¸íÇÏ´Ù.

117. "The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experience." (D) Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °æÇè¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ì´Â °Íº¸´Ù, Ã¥¿¡¼­ ¾ò°Ô µÇ´Â Áö½ÄÀÇ ±íÀÌ°¡ ´õ¿í dz¿äÇÏ°í Æø³Ð´Ù.

119. "When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"(S) ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼ºµéÀÌ °úÇÐÀ̳ª ±³À° ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àû¿ëµÉ ¶§¿¡, °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â, ¸¸ÀÏ °á°ú°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ̶ó¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »îÀÌ °³¼±µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

120. "So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present." (S) ¿À´Ã³¯Àº »õ·Ó°í º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡, °ú°Å¸¦ µ¹¾Æº¸°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áöħ ³ë¸©Àº °ÅÀÇ µÇ¾îÁÖÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.


121. ¡°At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species." (B) ÁöÁúÇÐÀû °ú°Å¿¡ À־ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã´ëµé µ¿¾È¿¡, ¸¹Àº Á¾µéÀÌ Àΰ£¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ¿¬ °úÁ¤ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¸êÁ¾µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ »çȸ°¡ °úµµÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̴µ¥´Â Á¤´ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

123. "It is possible to identify a person's politics within a very short time of meeting him or her. Everything about people-their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat-reflects their political beliefs." (D) ¾î¶² »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì ªÀº ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡¼­ °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤°ßÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷µé-¿Ê, Ä£±¸, ´ëÈ­ ¹æ¹ý, ±×µéÀÌ ¸Ô´Â °Í-¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ½Å³äÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.

124. "Instant foods, instant communication, faster transportation-all of these recent developments are designed to save time. Ironically, though, instead of making more leisure time available, these developments have contributed to a pace of human affairs that is more rushed and more frantic than ever before." (B) Áï¼® ½ÄÇ°, Áï¼®Åë½Å, ´õ »¡¶óÁø ±³Åë °°Àº ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹ßÀüµéÀÌ ½Ã°£À» Àý¾àÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ °èȹµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì½À°Ôµµ, ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿©°¡½Ã°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ßÀüµéÀº °ú°Å ¾î´À ¶§ º¸´Ù ´õ¿í ¼º±ÞÇÏ°í ±¤¶õÇÑ Àΰ£»çÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.

127. "Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions." (S) »ç½ÇÀº ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷, ¼ºÇâ À̳ª ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿­Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

128. "It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free." (D) ±³À°ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »ç°í¿Í Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿ª¼³ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, »ç½Ç»ó Á¤±Ô ±³À°Àº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇѴٱ⺸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

130. "How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society." (S) ¿À´Ã³¯ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »çȸȭµÇ´Â°¡°¡ »çȸÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ º¸´Ù ³ªÀº »çȸ¸¦ °¡Á® ´Ù ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ±æ·¯³»¾ß ÇÒ Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹è¿î ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

131. "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society." (S) ¿¹¼ú (¹Ì¼ú, À½¾Ç, ¹®ÇÐ µî)Àº »çȸÀÇ ¼û°ÜÁø »ý°¢À̳ª °­ÇÑ ¿å¸ÁµéÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù.


136. "The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare." (S)
¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì, ¸Å¿ì º¸±â µå¹® »óȲÀÌ´Ù.

138. "Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress." (S)
¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ç¼ö¸¸À» ÅëÇØ ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª Áøº¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

140. "What society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent." (A) »çȸ°¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ °¡Àå ÃÖ°íÀÇ »çȸÀû, Á¤Ä¡Àû, ±×¸®°í °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼ºÃëÀÇ »óŶó°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿Â °ÍÀÌ °ðÀß °¡Àå ºÒ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î °á°ú·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªÁ® ¿Ô´Ù.

141. "Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity." (A) ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº °³¼ºÀÇ Áß¿äÇÔÀ» ±ú´ÝÁö¸¸, »ç½Ç °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦Àû ¼º°øÀº ¼øÀÀÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

142. "The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority." (B) »çȸÀÇ º¹Áö´Â ±× »çȸÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±ÇÀ§¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÒ ¶§ Çâ»óµÇ¾îÁø´Ù.

143. "Artists should pay little attention to their critics.* Criticism tends to undermine and constrain the artist's creativity." (*those who evaluate works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc. ) (C) ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀº ºñÆò°¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´ú °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñÆòÀº ¿¹¼ú°¡ÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇ·ÂÀ» ³·Ãß°í Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù

144. "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." (*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.) (S) »çȸ¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºñÆò°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¹¼ú°¡ÀÌ´Ù.

145. "A crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changing social conventions without sacrificing one's principles." (C) Àΰ£ÀÇ È¤µ¶ÇÑ ½Ã·ÃÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í »çȸ °ü½À¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

146. "People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are the most critical of it." (A) ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î³ª Á¤Ã¥¿¡ °¡Àå ±í°Ô Àü³äÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ºñÆÇÀûÀÌ´Ù.

147. "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them." (S) ÀüÅë°ú Çö´ëÈ­´Â ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

150. "Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete." (A) ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü°ú Àü¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿¬°á ¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ, ÀÌÁ¦ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×µéÀÌ Àü¿¡´Â ¹æ¹®Çغ¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¸ÚÁø Àå¼Òµé ´Ù¼ö¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú,°ü±¤»ç¾÷Àº °ð »ç¾ç»ê¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


151. "High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication." (S) ÀüÀÚ¸ÞÀÏÀ̳ª ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü°ú °°Àº °í¼Ó ÀüÀÚ Åë½Å¸ÅüµéÀº ½ÉµµÀÖ´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌÀÖ´Ù.


152. "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided (that) they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies." (S)
ȸ»ç ÀÓ¿øÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ°¨Àº, ±×µéÀÌ ¹ýÀ» ÁöŲ´Ù¸é, ±×µéÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ¹ö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


153. "Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively."(S) ÇлýµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¾î¶² °øºÎ¸¦ ÇϵçÁö ȸÀǸ¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ ¹è¿öÁö´Â °Í¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


154. "Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators." (S) ºÎ¸ð¿Í Áö¿ª»çȸ µÑ ´Ù Áö¿ª±³À°¿¡ °ü¿©ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. ±³À°Àº ³Ê¹« Áß¿äÇؼ­ Àü¹®±³À°ÀÚ ±×·ì¿¡°Ô¸¸ ³²°ÜµÑ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

157. "There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."(S) ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô °´°üÀûÀÎ °üÂû °°Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¸ðµç °üÂûÀº ÁÖ°üÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Ç×»ó °üÂûÀÚÀÇ ±â´ë³ª Èñ¸Á¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀεµµÇ¾îÁø´Ù.


159. "The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds." (S) ±â°è´Â Àΰ£ Á¤½ÅÀÇ µµ±¸¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±â°èº¸´Ù ¿ì¿ùÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


160. "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." (S) È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÇ º»ÁúÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀº ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ ½Å³ä°ú ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô Àü³äÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù. Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ°ß¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¯È­µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ »¡¸® ½±°Ô ¿µÇâ ¹Þ´Â ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ» °Å´Ù.


161. "In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished." (A) ÃÊ ¹Ìµð¾Æ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À̽ô뿡¼­´Â »çȸ°¡ ¾î¶² ¿©¼ºÀ̳ª ³²¼ºÀ» ¿µ¿õÀ¸·Î ´õ ÀÌ»ó °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¾î´À ´©±¸ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀ̵çÁö ¹Ìµð¾ÆÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­, °á±¹Àº ±× ¸í¼ºÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÉ°Å´Ù.


162. "One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of them. Thus, the concept of personal responsibility is much more complicated and unrealistic than is often assumed." (C) ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ¸»À» Á¾Á¾ µè´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â »óÅ´ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â°Í º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀº Á¾Á¾ °¡Á¤µÇ¾îÁö´Â °Íº¸´Ù º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÌ´Ù.


163. "Most people live, whether physically or morally, in a very restricted circle. They make use of a very limited portion of the resources available to them until they face a great problem or crisis." (D) ´ëºÎºÐ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹°¸®ÀûÀÌ°Ç µµ´öÀûÀÌ°Ç °£¿¡, ¸Å¿ì Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¿ø ¾È¿¡¼­ »ýÈ°ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾öû³² ¹®Á¦ ¶Ç´Â À§±â¸¦ ¸Â±â±îÁö ±×µé¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø Áß ±ØÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ºÎºÐ¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.


164. "Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes." (B) ¶§¶§·Î »ó»ó·ÂÀº °æÇ躸´Ù °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ»êÀÌ´Ù. °æÇèÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¾î¶² °¡´ÉÇÑ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó»óÇϴµ¥ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±âÁ¸¿¡ È®¸³µÈ ½À°üÀ̳ª ŵµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

165. "In any given field, the leading voices come from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority." (A) ¾î´À ÁÖ¾îÁø ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­µçÁö, ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ À½¼ºÀº ½Å³äÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ´©·Á¿Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ°ß°ú »ý°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³»°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Èñ¸Á ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨µ¿ ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µé·Î ºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â´Ù.

166. "Over the past century, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people's lives more comfortable." (C) °ú°Å ¼¼±â µ¿¾È, ±â¼úÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ¿í Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

167. "It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician." (S) È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ¾ðÁ¨³ª »ç½Ç¸¸ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¤Á÷Àº Á¤Ä¡°¡¿¡°Ô´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì´öÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

168. "Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field." (A) ¾î´À ÁÖ¾îÁø ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­µçÁö ÀÏÀÇ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´ÜÀº ±× ºñÆÇÀÌ ±× ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

169. "Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other." (B) Á¤Ä¡¿Í µµ´öÀ» ¸¶Ä¡ º°°³ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀÎ ¾ç Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¤Ä¡ ¶Ç´Â µµ´ö ¾î´ÀÂʵµ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

170. "The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."(A) À§´ëÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ÁöÇ¥´Â Áö¹èÀÚ, ¿¹¼ú°¡, ¶Ç´Â °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ º¹ÁöÀÌ´Ù.

171. "People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good." (S) Á¤¸»µµ °³ÀÎÀû ÀÌÀ¯µéÀ» À§ÇØ ±×µé °¢ÀÚÀÇ ÁöÀû °ü½ÉÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ø°øÀÇ ¼±À» À§ÇØ ÇൿÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̵æÀÌ µÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

172. "Important truths begin as outrageous, or at least uncomfortable, attacks upon the accepted wisdom of the time." (D) ÁÖ¿äÇÑ Áø½ÇÀº ±× ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÈ ÁöÇý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ªÆøÇÑ, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Æ÷±ÙÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀº °ø°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.

173. "Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways." (A) âÀÇ·ÂÀ̶õ Àü¿¡ »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â°É ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÇÔ²² ³Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.


174. "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places." (S) ¹ýÀº ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°í íÁ¤ÀûÀÌÁ?¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë½Å¿¡ ¹ýÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ, ½Ã´ë¿Í Àå¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ÃæºÐÈ÷ À¯¿¬ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


175. "It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual." (B) °³ÇõÀÇ Ãßµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀº ÆÀÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁúÁö¶óµµ, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ °³ÇõÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ »ç¾÷±âȹ°ú °íÀ¯ÇÑ ÅëÂûÀÇ °á°úÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


176. "The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each." (A) °úÇÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ÀçÈ®ÀÎ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, ¿¹¼úÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µÚ¾þ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¾È¿¡ °¡°¢ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.

177. ¡°The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.¡± (A) Çй®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼¼°è¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î³õ´Â´Ù. ±× Çй®À» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â Àü°ú °°Àº ¼­°è¸¦ º¸Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã¾ß·Î º»´Ù.


178. "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds." legislation cannot reform human nature.(D) Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» Åë°ú½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÔ¹ýÀº Àΰ£ º»´ÉÀ» °³ÇõÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¹ýÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸¶À½ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö °¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¹ýÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.

180. "Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated." (A) Çö´ëÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦µéÀº ¹ý°ú ÀÔ¹ý ü°è·Î ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À±¸®Àû ÇàÀ§´Â ±ÔÁ¦µÉ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

181. "The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things." (A) Çлý°ú ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÇмúºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â ÀڷḦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº, ÈƷú¸´Ùµµ °¢ÀÚÀÇ °³¼º¿¡ ´Þ¸° ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ¶È°°Àº ¹°Ã¼, »ç½Ç, ÀÚ·á, ¶Ç´Â »ç°ÇÀ» º¸°í¼­ ´Ù¸¥ Çؼ®ÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

182. "It is dangerous to trust only intelligence." (C)
Áö¼º¸¸À» ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.

183. "As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious." (A) ¿ì¸®°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Áö½ÄÀ» ½ÀµæÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, »ç¹°µéÀº Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¡Á¡ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ´õ¿í ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

184. "It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data." (S)
ÀڷḦ È®º¸Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â °ÍÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ç¼öÀÌ´Ù.


185. "Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could." (S) Ãß¹®(½ºÄµµé)Àº Á¤°è, ÇÐ°è ¶Ç´Â ±× ¾î¶² ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­µç À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. Ãß¹®Àº, ±× ¾î¶² ¿¬¼³°¡³ª °³Çõ·ÐÀÚµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ÁýÁß½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.

186. "Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world."(C) ½Ç¿ë¼ºÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿ì»óÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç ±Ç·Âµé°ú Àç´ÉµéÀÌ º¹¹«ÇؾßÇÏ´Â. ¸íÈ®È÷ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ °ÅÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

187. "It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice." (A) Çõ½ÅÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ½±´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌµé »õ·Î¿î »ý°¢µéÀÌ ½Çõ¿¡ ¿Å°ÜÁö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

188. "Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it." (D) ÇмúÀûÀ̵ç Àü¹®ÀûÀ̵ç, ¼º°øÀº »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ ³²°í, °á±¹Àº ±× ȯ°æÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.


190. As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-when one considers all the potential uses of such money. (A) »çȸ ³»ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±¾°Å³ª ½ÇÁ÷Çϰųª »ì¾Æ°¡´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ÇÑ, µ·ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀáÀçÀû »ç¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§, ¿¹¼úÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ø°ø ÀÚ¿øÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°í, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÜÀÎÇϱâÁ¶Â÷ ÇÏ´Ù.


195. "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus." (A) Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ãß±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °øÅëÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å¿Í Ÿ´çÇÑ °ø°¨´ë¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


196. "Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life."(S) ±â¼úÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â âÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» À§ÇùÇϰųª Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ´Ù.


197. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."(A) ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀû Áøº¸¿Í º¹Áö´Â ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ±× ¹°ÁúÀû Áøº¸¿Í º¹Áö ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.

200. "The most elusive knowledge is self-knowledge, and it is usually acquired through solitude, rather than through interaction with others." (C) °¡Àå Á¤ÀÇÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î Áö½ÄÀº ÀÚ±âÀνÄÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ÀÚ±âÀνÄÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°úÀÇ »óÈ£Àۿ뺸´Ù´Â ´ë°³ °íµ¶À» ÅëÇØ ½ÀµæµÈ´Ù.

202. "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise." (B) À§´ëÇÑ »ç»ó°¡³ª ¿¹¼ú°¡¿Í ´Þ¸®, °¡Àå À¯´ÉÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â Çù»óÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Á¾Á¾ ¿©·Ð¿¡ ±¼º¹Çϰųª ¿ø¸®¡¤¿øÄ¢À» Àú¹ö·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

203. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines." (S) ¾î´À »çȸÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ±× »çȸ°¡ ¿µ¿õÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


207. "Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are." (A) Àǽİú ¿¹½ÄÀº ¹®È­¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â ¾î¶² »çȸ³ª Áý´ÜÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀº Èñ¹ÌÇØÁø´Ù.

208. "The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people." (S) »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¸°í, ÀÔ°í, ÇൿÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº ±×µéÀÇ Åµµ³ª °ü½ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ±× »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿Ü¸ð¿Í ÇൿÀ» °üÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾î¶² »çȸÀÇ »ç»óÀ̳ª °¡Ä¡°ü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


209. "Progress is best made through discussion among people who have contrasting points of view." (C) Áøº¸´Â °üÁ¡À» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Åä·ÐÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ °¡Àå Àß ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.

210. "Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work." (A) »ç¶÷µéÀº °æÁ¦Àû Çʿ伺, ±¸Á÷ÀÇ ¿ëÀ̼º, ±â´ëµÇ´Â ºÀ±Þ°ú °°Àº ½Ç¿ë¼º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© Á÷¾÷À» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Å¸°í³­ Àç´É°ú ƯÁ¤ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èï¹Ì·Î Á÷¾÷À» °í¸£´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

211. "Any decision-whether made by government, by a corporation, or by an individual person-must take into account future conditions more than present conditions." (B) ¾î¶°ÇÑ °áÁ¤-Á¤ºÎ, ȸ»ç, ȤÀº °³Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̵ç-ÀÌ¶óµµ ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¶°Çº¸´Ü ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» ´õ °í·ÁÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

212. "If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable." (A)
¸¸ÀÏ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ºÃëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÃëÇØÁø ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼ö´Üµµ Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù.


213. "Too much emphasis has been placed on the need for students to challenge the assertions of others. In fact, the ability to compromise and work with others-that is, the ability to achieve social harmony-should be a major goal in every school." (C) ÇлýµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. »ç½Ç»ó Çù»óÇÏ°í ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¸ðµç Çб³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

214. "Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped."(A) »çȸ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °á±¹¿¡´Â ±×µéÀÇ ´É·ÂÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÃÊ¿ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, Àç´É°ú ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ±×·¯ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¾î¸°½ÃÀý¿¡ ±×µéÀ» ±³À°½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù: ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, À̵é Àç´ÉµéÀº °³¹ßµÇ¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ» °Å´Ù.

216. "Most important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another." (D) °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª âÁ¶´Â ¿ì¹ßÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Àǹ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» ã´Ù°¡, ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀ» ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.

217. "In order to produce successful original work, scholars and scientists must first study the successful work of others to learn what contributions remain to be made." (D) ¼º°øÀûÀÌ°í µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ³²±â±â À§Çؼ­´Â, ÇÐÀÚµé°ú °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¸ÕÀú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ¿¬±¸Çؼ­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °øÇåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Â°¡¸¦ ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

218. "In order for any work of art-whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people." (A) ¾î¶² ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ° - ¿µÈ­, ¹®ÇÐ, Á¶°¢Ç°, ȤÀº ³ë·¡À̵簣¿¡- °¡Ä¡¸¦ °¡Áö±â À§Çؼ­´Â, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

221. "The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history." (S) ¿ª»ç¸¦ °øºÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀÍÀº, "¿ª»ç¼Ó¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ì¾Ò´ø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù"´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Âø°¢À» ±ú¾î¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

225. "People often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms; we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else." (A) »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¹°µé°£¿¡¼­µµ Á¾Á¾ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¡À» ã°ï Çϴµ¥, ¶§·Î´Â ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀüÇô µµ¿òÀÌ ¾È µÇ°Å³ª, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÇØ°¡ µÉ ¶§ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×·¸°Ô Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» ±× ÀÚü·Î½á¸¸ ºÁ¾ß Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °Í°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


226. "People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience." (A) ÀڽŵéÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ÀÌÀü »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹®Á¦º¸´Ù ´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í µµÀüÀûÀ̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÀÇØÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Âø°¢Àº °á±¹ Áö½Ä°ú °æÇèÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¶³ÃÄÁö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

231. " 'Moderation in all things' is ill-considered advice. Rather, one should say, 'Moderation in most things,' since many areas of human concern require or at least profit from intense focus." (D) "¸ðµç °Íµé¿¡ À־ Áß¿ë"Àº ¾î¸®¼®Àº Á¶¾ðÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á, "´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °Íµé¿¡ À־ÀÇ Áß¿ë"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä¸é ¸¹Àº Àΰ£ °ü½É ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡¸¸ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϰųª ȤÀº ±×·± ÁýÁß¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ À¯ÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.


233. "Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning." (A) ºñµð¿À, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ±×¸®°í ÀÎÅͳݰú °°Àº ±â¼ú Çõ½ÅÀº, ÇлýÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Çб³¿¡´Ù Çâ»óµÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µí º¸À̳ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úµéÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ½ÇÁ¦ ¹è¿òÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¿¡¼­ ¾î±ß³ª°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force." (S) ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº Ã漺½ÉÀÌ ¹Ì´öÀ̶ó°í ¹è¿ü´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ã漺½ÉÀº- ¾î¶²Ä£±¸³ª, Çб³, Á÷Àå ȤÀº ¾î´À ±â°üÀ̵çÁö- ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Èûº¸´Ù´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ÀÚÁÖ Æı«ÀûÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÑ´Ù.


238. "Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy." (D) ¼øÀÀÀº Ç×»ó °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¼º°ú Á¤¿­À» ¹«±â·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.


239. "Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future."(D) »ç¶÷µéÀÌ '»ç½ÇÀÎ' °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤ÇÑ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ °ÅÁþÀ¸·Î ÆǸíµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ, '»ç½Ç'·Î ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¾î¶² Á¤º¸µµ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


241. "An individual's greatness cannot be judged objectively by his or her contemporaries; the most objective evaluators of a person's greatness are people who belong to a later time." (B) ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ À§´ëÇÔÀº ±×¿Í µ¿½Ã´ë »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­´Â °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ À§´ëÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå °´°üÀûÀÎ Æò°¡ÀÚ´Â ±×ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù.


242. "Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being." (D) »çȸ(´Üü)µéÀº ³ë·Â, ½Ã°£, ÀçÁ¤Àû º¹Áö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÃâ¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ½Ä¹°°ú µ¿¹° Á¾Á·µéÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

243. "The true value of a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments." (B) ¹®¸íÀÇ ÂüµÈ °¡Ä¡´Â ±× ¹®¸íÀÇ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼ºÃ뺸´Ù, ±× ¹®¸íÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀûÀΠâÁ¶¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ´Ù.

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