작성일 : 08-01 22:40
[Verbal 후기 게시판] GRE VERBAL 6월 후기 및 예상7(G/H)
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2/7*GADFLY

gadfly : irksome ::

annoying : gadfly :: rude : churl<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

iconoclast:challenge::gadfly:annoy

 

1/3*GAFFE <> tact, decorum

gaffe:proper::infraction반칙:permissible[A  B]

gaffe : social :: malapropism : verbal

gaffe : tactless :: exploit : heroic

 

5/7*GAINSAY <> affirm, aver, avow, confirm, assent to, speak in support of, concur, conform, validate,

concede, ratify

 

1/3*galaxy : stars :: archipelago : island

 

3/7*GALL <> pacify, appease, assuage, calm, placate, mollify, soothe, lull

 

3/7*GALLING <> placating, pacifying, appeasing, conciliatory, mollifying

 

1/3*GALLANT <> craven, ungenerous, pusillanimous, boorish

 

4/7*GARRULOUS <> laconic, taciturn, reticent

garrulous:brevity/restraint::adroit:awkwardness

garrulous:talkative::cloying:sweet::fussy:careful :: garish:bright

garrulous/loquacious : words/talk :: prodigal/profligate : money

***GARRULITY <> taciturnity

 

1/4*GAUDY <> subdued, austere

gaudy : cloth

gaudy:apparel::grandiloquent:speak/language

 

3/7*GAUNT <> hale, corpulent, obese, portly

 

1/4*GERMANE <> irrelevant, inappropriate

cogent:validity::germane:pertinence

 

1/3*GIBE : derision:: apologize : regret :: condolence : sympathy/compassion

 

1/4*GIBBERISH <> intelligible/ straightforward talk, reasonable utterance

glibberish : intelligible :: (1)(    )

 

2/7*GIDDY <> serious, grave, staid, sober

giddy : seriousness ::(    )

*giddiness <> graveness

 

3/7*GENIAL <> caustic, bellicose, mordant, truculent, dyspeptic), dour

genial/congenial:bonhomie :: diplomatic:tact

 

1/4*GENTEEL <> unrefined, loutish, vulgar, boorish, loutish(버릇없는stupid), churlish

genteel : vulgarity :: intrepid : fear : unscrupulous : qualm (A인 사람은 B가 없다)

 

1/2*GLACIAL

glacial:slow/cold::labyrinthine:complicate(1)

 

3/7*glasses:see :: cane:walk

glasses : vision :: crutch : mobility

 

1/3*GLEE: jubilant delight; joy <> grief, lamentation, mourning, sadness

 

1/3*GLUTTON

avarice : money :: gluttony: food

glutton : appetite :: zealot : passion

glutton : overindulgence :: ascetic : self denial :: busybody : intrusiveness

 

1/4*gluttonous <> abstemious

gluttonous:restraint::pristine:taint/blemish(w/o)

 

4/7*GRATUITOUS <> earned, paid, based, well-founded, justified, warranted, justifiable, merited, deserved

gratuitous : justification :: random : pattern/ predictability :: redundant : necessity

 

1/2*GREGARIOUS; sociable <> reculsive, prefer solitude, reserved, unsociable, antagonistic, aloof, remote

gregarious:reserve :: dilatory:promptness

poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness

 

1/2*grave <> insignificant, trivial, flippant, droll, giddy

 

1/4*GRAVITY <> giddiness, zaniness

frivolous : gravity :: brash : discretion

 

1/4*GRAVITAS(SC)~solemn 진지/엄숙함

 

2/7*GREEN <> expert

experience : green :: pelf : impecunious

inexperience:green :: pertinacity:refractory

 

3/7*GRIMACE

contortion:body :: grimace:face :: chagrin:mind

grimace:pain :: sneer:derision

 

1/2*GROUNDLESS <> substantial, well-founded, persuasive, justifiable, logical, justified

groundless : substantiate ::

 

1/3*gust:wind :: cloudburst:rainfall :: flare: light :: yank:pull(suddenly B=A)

 

3/7*grove:trees :: archipelago:islands

 

2/7*GRUELING <> easy, facile, pleasing, effortless

 

3/7*GUILE <> artless

guile : artless :: blemish : flawless :: bias : impartial

guile : na&iuml;f/naive :: tardy : prompt :: sensibility : boor :: purpose:aimless(A<>B)

2/7*GULLIBLE <> skeptical, suspicious, untrusting

gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination

compliant : servile :: trusting : gullible(A<B)

**gullibility : credulity ::

gullibility : discern(ment) :: ambivalence : commit(ment) :: misconduct :rectitude

 

2/7*GULLY

cannon/valley/mountain:gully::mountain:hillock

gully : erosion :: callus : friction

 

4/7*HACKNEYED <> fresh, singular, unhackneyed, original, new, noteworthy, innovative, offbeat

windy : concise :: hackneyed : original (A<>B)

equivocation : misleading :: bromide/cliche : hackneyed :: aphorism : succinct

 

2/7*HAIRBREADTH, hairsbreadth; extremely close <> long/great distance, ample margin, widely margin

 

1/2*HALE <> infirm, wan, blighted, decrepit, frail, gaunt, effete, anemic, morbid

 

4/7*HALLOW <> desecrate

 

2/7*HAMPER <> help, allow, unfetter, liberate, facilitate; to make easy

damage : ruin :: hamper : thwart (A  B)

laundry : hamper :: mail : mailbox

 

1/4*HAMSTRUNG

hamstrung:effectiveness :: enervated:vitality

 

2/7*HANGDOG <> buoyant, flamboyant, elated, merry, sprightly, cheerful

 

1/3*HANKERING <> lack of desire, aversion, hate, odium

 

2/7*HAPHAZARD <> systematic, orderly, planned in advance, methodical조직적인,꼼꼼한

haphazard : order :: ? : ? (negative)

haphazard : planning :: gauche : finesse

 

4/7*HAPLESS <> fortunate, lucky, fortuitous, happy, felicitous, cheerful, willing

1/4*happy <> infelicitous불행한,서투른

 

3/7*HARANGUE <> speak temperately, mollify, dispassionate speech

harangue : mollify :: (A  B)

SC) The harangue with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more censorious than she in fact is.

 

1/3*HARRY <> comfort, mollify, untrouble, appease, leave undisturbed, assuage, relieve, soothe, pacify

harry : pacific :: engage : odious/tedious

harried <> untroubled

1/4*HECKLE <> assuage, mollify, pacify

 

3/7*HARDY <> infirm(1),  feeble, tender, whimsical, frail, circumspect

hardness <> frailty

 

2/7*HARMONIOUS <> cacophonous, acrimonious; bitter and sharp in language or tone; rancorous

harmonious/melodious : hear :: savory : taste

 

3/7*HASTEN <> slow the progress of, lag, check, retard

 

3/7*HASTY <> footdragging, characterized by deliberation, well considered, deliberate, pedantic(2)

 

2/7*HAUNT <> avoid, shun

haunt : familiar :: morass/harass : irritating

persecute :  injure :: haunt : remember

 

1/4**HAVEN <> unsafe/dangerous place

haven : danger :: nirvana : suffering

 

2/7*HAVOC <> tranquility, serenity

 

3/7*HEADLONG;(SC;timorous) <> deliberate

headlong:deliberation :: spontaneous:planning :: indigent:wealth :: callous:compassion :: barefaced:shame

 

1/4*hedonic/hedonistic <> ascetic

2/7*HEDONISM(sc;indulgent)<> asceticism

 

1/4*hedonist <> ascetic

hedonist : pleasure :: recluse : privacy :: narcissist : self

 

1/3*HEINOUS <> admirable, commendable, laudable, venial

heinous : laudable :: prosaic : extraordinary

 

4/7*HERESY <> orthodoxy(1), dogma

apostasy:faith :: recantation:heresy(A lose B)

heresy:orthodox :: aberrance:typical

 

3/7*HERETIC <> conformist, purist(one who practices or urges strict correctness, in the use of words)

heretic(al) : orthodox :: aberrant : typical(1)

generous:liberality::heretical:unconformity

heretic : nonconformity :: apologist : defense :: martinet : discipline

heretic : nonconformity :: generous : liberality

heretic : dissent :: connoisseur : excel

doctrine : heretical :: course : errant

 

1/4*HEYDAY <> lowest point, nadir

 

4/7*HIDEBOUND <> flexible, liberal

contumacious:authority::reactionary/hidebound/ conservative:change/innovation/novelty

hidebound : conservative :: maniac : interested/excited (exciting;X)

hidebound : innovation :: parsimonious : expenditure

hidebound : flexibility :: carefree : responsibility

 

2/7*HIRSUTE <> hairless(1)

 

2/7*HISTRIONIC : actor :: pedantic : scholar

 

1/3*HOARD <> lavish , distribute, squander, dwindle, scatter, disperse

hoard : money ::

miser:hoard :: shirker:malinger :: dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn :: pundit:opine

 

2/7*HOARSE <> mellifluous, honeyed, mellifluent, smooth, dulcet

 

1/4*hoary:old::hilarious:funny::saturated:wet

 

1/2*HOBBLE; limp, cripple<>move fluidly/quickly

hobble:halting :: slink:furtive

(SC) Hobbled by the changes in its mandate passed by the legislature, the committee voted to disband rather than to continue operating under such straitened(궁핍/곤란한) conditions.

 

2/7*HOIST <> lower

bolster:support :: tackle:hoist :: lock:secure

hoist : boat ::

 

1/3*HUBRIS <> humility, self-effacement, subservience, self-doubt, humbleness, self-abasement

parsimony:frugality::hubris:pride/selfconfidence ::hesitation:reluctance::flattery:praise(A>B)

 

2/7*HULL 헐; husk <> kernel

(1) hull : corn :: rind : orange

 

1/2*HUSBANDRY <> prodigality, waste, mismanagement, squandering, spent

husbandry:dissipate::alacrity:procrastinate

 

2/7*HUSK <> core, vital element/part, kernel

seed/corn : husk :: peanut/egg : shell :: orange : rind :: banana : peel 

husk:kernel :: orange:rind

 

2/7*HYPERBOLE <> understatement

hyperbole:exaggerated :: caricature:distorted

exaggerating : hyperbole :: malicious : ill-will