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작성일 : 08-01 22:30
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[Verbal 후기 게시판] 2010년5월 GRE VERBAL후기 및 5월말 예상1
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글쓴이 :
최고…
 조회 : 4,031
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<2010.5월 GRE VERBAL 후기 및 5월말 예상1><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
*********ABATE <> intensify(1), augment, promote
abate : force/intensity/strength/status :: taper : width :: chill/cool : temperature :: shorten : height :: fade : loudness :: shrink : size :: contract: diameter
*** abbreviate:length :: attenuate:thickness :: sap:vigor :: downgrade:quantity :: mitigate : intensity
*****ABERRANT<> typical, normal, conventional(relevant;X)
aberrant:standard :: digressive:topic :: eccentric : convention
********ABET<> impede, obstruct, hinder, thwart, stymie, frustrate, hamper, forestall
abet:encouragement :: elucidate:clarity
*ABNOMAL <>customary,normal,paradigmatic,typical,usual, regular,ordinary,average,second-rate
***ABRIDGE<> extend in length; amplify, protract; prolong
abridge : sentence :: abbreviate : word
*abrupt:warning :: illicit:permission :: sullied:cleanness
****abscond : depart/leave :: conspire : plan :: lurk : wait ::
**abstract : condensed :: encyclopedia : compendious
****ABSTRUSE<> simple, direct, explicit, manifest, obvious, patent, accessible
abstruse:comprehend::faint:perceive[Ahard toB]
********ACCOLADE <> excoriating remark, excoriation, cutting remark, reproof, censure, castigation, criticism, disapprobation, denigration, denunciation, reprobation,<v> criticize, reprove, denunciate, disapprove, derogate, deplore, excoriate
accolade:praise::castigation:rebuke비난(하다)
** accost:approach :: importune:ask/request(A>>B)
**acoustic : sound :: optical : light :: autumnal : season
*adjudicate:court :: educate/learn:school[B=place for A]
*****ADULATE <> censure, scorn, revile, deride, disparage, disdain, excoriate, reproach, vilify, vituperate
****ADULATION <> obloquy, censure, disdain, derision
*ADVENT <> exit, disappearance, departure, passing
******AFFABLE <> dyspeptic, petulant, surly, hostile, forbidding, standoffish, starchy, unapproachable,
irascible,testy,solitary,dour,irritable,uncommunicative,reticent
***affected 젠체하는 <> artless
***AGGRAVATE <> mollify, assuage
aggravate : irritate :: perplex : bewilder(A=B)
*******ALACRITY <> dilatoriness, hesitance, hesitancy, delay, reluctance, foot-dragging, recalcitrance, sluggishness
husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate
****ALLEVIATE <> worsen, intensify
alleviate:intensity/distress/strength::abate:tax:: console:grief::dampen:ardor::assuage:sorrow
****ALOOF <> gregarious군집성의;sociable사교적인
aloof : objectivity/solitude/reserve :: sluggish : torpor
aloof : associate :: politic : offend (A형<>B동)
*******AMELIORATE<> make less pleasant, worsen, debase, aggravate, exacerbate, exacerbate, obstruct, vitiate
*** amorphous: shape/structure :: heretical : doctrine :: errant/wandering : course ::
ignorant:knowledge::equivocal:certainty::disjointed:coherence
**apostasy 배교,변절 <> fidelity(2)
******ASCETIC<> indulgent, prodigal, sybarite, voluptuary, sumptuous, hedonic
**askew(1) 비스듬한 <> aligned
********ASSIDUOUS<>sluggish,careless,indolent,cursory,
remiss,desultory,slipshod
assiduous:diligent :: bootless:futile
********ASSUAGE<> take offense, intensify, exacerbate, vex, incite, aggravate, irritate, inflame, foment, gall, harrow
assuage : intensity/sorrow :: dampen : ardor
*****attentive:meddlesome :: succinct:curt:::envious:jealous
attentive:fussy :: talkative:garrulous (A<<B)
***attenuate : thickness :: abbreviate : length :: debilitate : strength :: collapse : volume:: cool: temperature
******audacious <> circumspect, guarded, timid, craven, timorous, pusillanimous, anxious
audacious : careful(A<>B)
audacious : trepidation/caution :: laconic: volubility
*****AUGMENT<>retrench 삭감/제거하다: cut down, reduce,
abate, wane, erode, remove, delete, omit
******AVERSION혐오 repugnance, avoidance, rejection <> penchant:기호/경향;취미, affinity, inclination, propensity, craving:열망yearning, proclivity:성향/성벽/경향predisposition,
aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration (A>>B)
*AVID <> diffident, indifferent무관심한
**balm <> noxious substance
******BASE <> noble, sublime,lofty,virtuous, patrician
****BELLICOSE<> appeasing, conciliatory, pacific, peaceful,
imperious(오만한): servile(굴종적인) :: bellicose : peaceable
**bigoted <> disinterested, dispassionate, tolerant
*blanch표백하다bleach : color :: desiccate : moisture
****BLITHE <> grave심각한,irascible화를잘내는
blithe : seriousness ::(w/o)
(sc) Employees are blithe, whereas an employer is irascible.
****BRAZEN<>humble, self-effacing, shy,modest,diffident
*****CALLOUS <> sensitive, ardent, moved, sympathetic, impassioned,compassionate
callous : compassion :: headlong : deliberation
********CALLOW <> mature, experienced, fledged
*******CAMEO <> leading role(1)
cameo:sculpture :: trace:remainder :: peccadillo:offense
::hillock/knoll:hill
cameo:appearance::blurb:notice::skit:play::necdote:narrative
*******CAMOUFLAGE<>exposure,make conspicuous(1) camouflage:location::mask:face::reinforcement:collapse
camouflage:detection :: disguise:identification
****castigate <> commend(1), extol, highly praise
*******CAUSTIC<>genial, smooth, innocuous, mild, pliant, soothing,conciliatory,savory,mollifying,bland, palliating
caustic : eat away :: desiccant : dry (A = B하게 하는 물질)
caustic : burn :: catalytic : initiate
caustic:burn::tincture:stain:: solvent:dissolve
******CASTIGATE <> highly praise, extol(1), commend(1), flatter, admire, accolade
**CHICANERY <> absence of guile, guilelessness, aboveboard action, without subterfuge,
scrupulous practice, aboveboard action, forthrightness, absence of trick, probity
gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination
********CIRCUMLOCUTION <> straightforward, blunt utterance(1),aphoristic/pithy uttering,
direct encounter, succinctness, express directly
*******CIRCUMSPECT<> audacious, reckless, rash, indiscreet, imprudent, foolhardy무모한
*******cogent <> unconvincing, unsound
*****collude/conspire/connive:associate/cooperate::plot:plan:: smuggle : convey :: stalk몰래다가가다/shadow : follow :: eavesdrop : listen :: pry엿보다: watch :: steal : take :: lurk : wait
****CONCILIATE<> vex, nettle, rile, discontent, aggravate, aggrieve,alienate
****CONCILIATORY <> grating, vexing, contentious, belligerent
sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive
***concord <> contention, disagreement, discord, disharmony
********CONTENTION <> general agreement, accordance(2)조화,일치,concordance, concurrence동의,찬성
**CONTUMACIOUS <> obedient
contumacious:authority :: hidebound:novelty
****CONTRITE <> impenitent, obdurate, unapologetic
***COUNTENANCE <> condemn, regard with disfavor, refuse to approve/tolerate, forbid, affront(X)
countenance:toleration::demur:objection (A=B)
**credulous : cozen :: tractable : control
skeptic : credulous :: penitent : obdurate (A<>B)
credulous : dupe:: insensitive : boor :: dissolute: libertine
****CRUTCH: support/:walk :: glasses/lens:see/vision
*****CURMUDGEON <> agreeable person 상냥한 사람
*CURSORY <> pinpoint, fastidious, deliberate
cursory inspection <> scrutiny
**dabbler 취미삼아해보는사람<> specialist(1)
*****daft <> sage, judicious, prudent, sane, sagacious
***dank축축한 : wet
**DANDY[dǽndi]멋쟁이 <> careless dresser
pedant : learning :: dandy : dress :: sycophant : fawn
**DAWDLE<>sally반격(하다),hie서두르다,급히 가다;hasten
dawdle:punctilious :: philistine:cultivated
******DAUNTLESS <> craven, easily discouraged, pusillanimous, trepid, timorous, coward, fearful
dauntless:intimidate :: footloose:attach :: irrepressible:restrain
dauntless : fear/trepidation :: unscrupulous : qualm :: footloose자유로운: attachment
******deferential공손한: offend :: adamant : yield
deferential <> insolent, presumptuous, impudent
********DEFT <>maladroit, clumsy(1), awkward(1),inept, ham-handed, cumbersome
deft : awkward/ maladroit :: unruly:tractable :: terse:voluble
**desiccant건조제: moisture :: refrigerant해열제: heat
********DELETERIOUS <> benign, beneficial, benignant, salutary, healthful,salubrious, wholesome
(SC) spoiled food has a deleterious effect on digestion.
****DELIBERATE <> precipitate, hasty, cursory, impetuous
**DENUNCIATION<>accolade, praise, eulogy(1), panegyric commendation
*****DEPLORE<> accolade, laud, extol, applaud, approve, rejoice,commend(1), reproach
deplore:reproachable[B is deserving of A]
****DEPRECATE <> extol, applaud, laud, endorse, acclaim,
***desiccant : moisture :: refrigerant : heat ::
******desiccate : moisture :: detoxify : poison :: clear :
******desiccated : moisture :: enervated : strength
*****din <> hush
*****disabuse <> mislead, lead into error
****disaffected : discontent ::
****discommode <> aid, assist, oblige, ease, pacify
**disingenuous부정직/음흉한<>artless,guileless,candid
(SC)senator가 second term=>disingenuous ~ public
*dismiss 해산시키다,해고/기각하다(SC)<>sanction
*******DISPASSIONATE <> partial, biased, vehement, prejudiced, fervent, intemperate, responsive, partisan
fervor : dispassionate :: temerity : timid
dissect : specimen :: parse : sentence
****drenched : wet :: antithetic : different
***douse <> ignite
****DRACONIAN[<> genial, mild, lax, indulgent, lenient, merciful, generous
draconian:inclemency::fretful:vexation
**drenched:wet::parched:dry::antithetic:different
***DRIVEL <> reasonable utterance
nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast ::
exaggerated : hyperbole
*****DROLL <> grave, somber, serious, solemn
*DROSS 찌꺼지,불순물<>valuables,treasures
dross:smelting::offal:butchering[A=B후 찌꺼기]
***EBULLIENCE <> calm, restraint, impassiveness, apathy, lifelessness, torpor, lethargy, lassitude, gloom
****EFFERVESCENT <> droopy, inactive, still, weary, languid
******EFFUSIVE <> insensitive,undemonstrative, reticent,torpid,listless,lethargic, phlegmatic(SC)
*****ELUCIDATE <> obscure, garble, obfuscate
elucidate : clarity :: abet : encouragement
elucidate : truth
*****ENCOMIUM <> harsh criticism, invective(2), denouncement
encomium : praise :: ruse : trick
encomium:eulogize :: discontent:complain :: quibble:cavil
**enfranchise : vote :: educate : learn :: liberate : practice
*******ENERVATE <> invigorate, fortify, strengthen
enervate : strength :: palliate완화하다: anger
***ENFRANCHISE<> enfetter, subjugate, enslave enfranchise:vote :: license:practice :: educate:learn
******EPHEMERAL<> enduring, durable, persistent, permanent, perpetual, lasting, eternal, everlasting, constant, continuous, incessant, perennial, perpetuated, secular
ephemeral : preserve :: invisible : see
ephemeral : endure :: inanimate : live ::
**EQUIVOCAL <> certain
equivocal:ambiguous::thorny:difficult::oxymoronic:incongruent
******EQUIVOCATION <> clarity, explitness, lucidity, unambiguity, frankness, unequivocalness
equivocation:truth :: delicacy:offence
equivocation: ambiguous :: platitude : banal
*ERRATIC <> constant
***ERUDITION <>extreme/profound ignorance, illiteracy,
**EULOGY<> defamation, vilification, criticism, accusation, stricture;invective
eulogy : speech :: ode송시: poem
quatrain : stanza :: eulogy : speech (A ∈ B)
*****EVANESCENT <> durable, enduring, lasting, permanent, perpetual, abiding
evanescent : permanence :: archaic : currency evanescent : disappear/vanish :: pliant : yield :: periodic : recur
***EVERLASTING <> ephemeral, transient(1)
everlasting:permanence::fitful:discontinuity(1)
****EXACERBATE <> soothe, mitigate, assuage, mollify, ameliorate, palliate, allay
*exaggerated : hyperbolic :: nonsensical : drivel
2*****exalt(1)<> disparage, fulminate, condemn, denounce, excoriate
2*****extant <> missing(2), lost, extinct, destroyed
********EXONERATE<> censure, incriminate, indict, prove guilty, suppress, reprehend, sentence, condemn, prosecute, charge, blame, inculpate
exonerate:blame::disentangle/extricate:snarl::veto:assent
defend : exonerate :: treat : cure
exonerate : inculpate :: skirt : face
********EXHAUSTIVE <> cursory, incomplete, partial, limited, superficial, narrow
exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting (A>>B)
****exhortation:motivate::invective/obloquy욕설/저주:discredit::
persiflage희롱,불성실:joke/incite(A>>B)
*********EXTOL<> censure, castigate, condemn, declaim, decry, defame, denounce, deplore, deprecate, despise, detract, disparage, excoriate, execrate, fulminate, impeach, impugn, deprecate, lambaste, lash, malign, vilify비난하다
***EXTRINSIC<> intrinsic, inborn, inherent, elemental, innate,immanent, ingrained, congenital
***fail-safe : malfunction :: precarious : stabilize
***fast : consumption :: moratorium : activity
****FASTIDIOUS <> uncritical, coarse, indiscriminate, lenient, undemanding, sloppy, uncouth, slovenly, cursory
devoted : zealous :: careful : fastidious (A << B)
***fleeting덧없는: pass :: vanishing : disappear
****fear:intrepid::vulgarity: genteel :: qualm:unscrupulous :: pelf:impecunious
***FERVOR<> indifference, apathy
fervor : dispassionate :: temerity : timid/timorous[B=w/o A]
fervor:zealot :: improvidence:spendthrift :: doubt:skeptic
fervor/effervescence : feeling :: fury : anger
***fidelity <> apostasy, perfidy
****FITFUL<> continuous, constant, stable, steady
fitful : irregularity :: passive : inaction
******FIXED <> mobile, adaptable, adjustable(1), broken, flexible, damaged, vagrant, conditional, equivocal,
illegible : read :: fixed : move
freeze : fixed :: soil : unclean(1)
**fleeting : pass :: meteoric : rise
*flexible : bend :: buoyant : float
***FLIPPANCY <> reverence숭배/존경, seriousness, sobriety, gravity, austerity, solemnity, earnestness
*******FLIPPANT<> reverential, earnest, grave, serious
flippant:seriousness :: (w/o)
**FLOPPY<> stiff, stalwart, staunch, vigorous, robust, taut, inflexible
****FOMENT <> quell, defuse, pacify, allay, quash, alleviate, placate, soothe, suppress, inhibit, squelch
disseminate : information :: foment : discontentment -
(SC)The manager is not fractious but affable.
*FRAIL<> not easy to crumb, firm, hale (brave는X)
friable : crumble :: malleable : alter :: lucid : comprehend
***FRENETIC<> serene(1), sober,uninterested, composed, energetic : frenetic :: firm : obdurate :: firm : obstinate :: careful : meticulous :: frugal : penurious (A<<B)
***fretwork:ornamentation :: oil:lubricant (Kind)
******frivolous(SC)시시/천박한<>grave, somber, serious, solemn, important, prominent, sober
****FRUGAL <>dissipating; prodigal, profligate, sumptuous
frugal:penurious::deferential:obsequious(B=bad뉘앙스)
frugal:parsimonious::attentive:meddlesome/obsequious:: humble:obsequious[A<<B]
frugal : stingy :: combative : aggressive :: lenient : lax
*******FURTIVE<> overt, open, forthright, aboveboard, candid, sublime, unhidden, shamelessly bold, brassy
*******fustian:bombast :: exaggerated:hyperbole :: nonsensical:drivel :: vile:turpitude비열,야비함
****FUTILITY <> effectiveness, efficaciousness
bootless:futility::effulgent:resplendence::void:empty(A=B)
*********GAINSAY<> affirm, aver, avow, confirm, assent to, speak in support of, concur, conform,validate
**********GARRULOUS <> laconic, taciturn, reticent
garrulous:brevity/restraint::adroit:awkwardness
garrulous:talkative::cloying:sweet::fussy:careful :: garish:bright garrulous/loquacious : words/talk :: prodigal/profligate : money
*****GENIAL <> caustic, bellicose, mordant, truculent, dyspeptic, dour
genial/congenial:bonhomie :: diplomatic:tact (형:명)-
***GENTEEL <> unrefined, loutish, vulgar, boorish,
genteel : vulgarity :: intrepid : fear : unscrupulous : qualm
****glacial:slow/cold::labyrinthine미로의:complicate(1)
*******GRATUITOUS<> earned, paid, based, well-founded, justified, warranted, justifiable, merited, deserved
gratuitous : justification :: random : pattern
*********GREGARIOUS <> reculsive, prefer solitude, reserved, unsociable, antagonistic, aloof, remote
gregarious:reserve은폐::dilatory:promptness
*****GULLIBLE <> skeptical, suspicious, untrusting
gullible : chicanery핑계:: servile : domination
**valley/mountain : gully : mountain : hillock
gully:erosion::callus피부경결,못:friction(1)
*****HACKNEYED <> fresh, singular, unhackneyed, original, new, noteworthy, innovative, offbeat
******HALE<> infirm, wan, blighted, decrepit, frail, gaunt, effete, morbid, anemic
***HANKERING<> lack of desire, aversion, hate, odium
*****HAPLESS<> fortunate, lucky, fortuitous, felicitous
*********HARANGUE <> speak temperately, mollify, dispassionate speech
SC) The harangue with which the politician peppers퍼붓다 her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more censorious몹시비판적인than she in fact is.
***HARRY<> comfort, mollify, untrouble, appease, leave undisturbed, assuage, relieve, soothe, pacify
*******HASTEN <> slow the progress of, lag, check, retard
****HASTY <> pedantic(2), footdragging, characterized by deliberation, well considered, deliberate
****headlong<>deliberate
(SC) Chavez' account of her supervisors' headlong decision making belies the agency's image as little more
than a timorous bureaucracy.
**heinous증오할: laudable:: prosaic : extraordinary
******HIDEBOUND<> flexible, liberal
contumacious:authority::reactionary/hidebound/ conservative:change/innovation/novelty
hidebound : conservative :: maniac : interested/excited(A>B)
hidebound : innovation :: parsimonious : expenditure
*******HUSBANDRY <>prodigality, waste, mismanagement, squandering, spent
****IMBUE <> drain배/방수하다,exude스며나오다, dehydrate
*IMMANENT<> explicit, extrinsic
******IMMATERIAL<> corporeal육체적인,실체가있는, pertinet,
consequential중요한, relevant, significant
immaterial:elevance :: peripheral:center :: circuitous:directness
****IMPECCABLE <> faulty, blemished, defective, flawed,
impeccable:flaw :: sterile:germ(1)
impeccable:flaw :: righteous:transgression
****IMPEDE <> remove impediment, facilitate, promote, foment, nurture, assist, cultivate, aid, cheer, expediate, abet,
impede:encumbrance :: divert:distraction(1)
******IMPECUNIOUS<> wealthy, prosperous, affluent, lavish
pelf:impecunious :: experience:green :: justification:gratuitous
****inane <> meaningful(1),substantial(2),significant
inane : sagacity ::
**** incorrigible : reformed :: indefatigable : tired ::
***invincible : conquer :: optimal : improve
****jejune불모의,무미건조한,재미없는(SC)
*****largess 후함<> parsimonious
**********lassitude 무기력함 <> verve
***laudable <> irreverent
meld병합하다 <> divide, separate
**meek 온순한 <> unyielding
**ravenous걸신들인: fast :: meteoric : rise
**morbid 음울한,병에걸린 <> hale
*********obdurate:firm::frenetic:energetic :: spineless:supple
*******obfuscate <> elucidate
***inconspicuous:overlook :: consistent:predict
*****parsimonious : frugal ::
****ponderous(1) <> frisky , vibrant, ethereal
**prosaic평범한,재미없는(SC) quotidian매일의,흔해빠진
*******IMPERIOUS <>meek, groveling, obsequious, diffident, deferential, flattering, subservient, unassuming, servile, obeisant존경/복종하는
fanatical:enthusiastic :: imperious:authoritative
**** imperturbable:nettle화내다::intractable:lead:: adamant :
*****IMPERVIOUS <> easy to penetrate(1), susceptible(1), Impervious : penetrate :: unassailable : refute
impervious : liquid :: opaque : light
impervious : penetrate:: irrevocable : repeal ::
*implicit<>manifest
*****IMPUDENT <> advertent, deferential공손한, obeisant, respectful, reverent, judicious, courteous
impudent : obsequence :: recalcitrant : control
****INALIENABLE <> separable, transferable
inalienable : transfer :: ungovernable : manage
inalienable : surrender(ed):: implacable : propitiate(d):: immitigable : alleviate(d)
*****INANE <>substantial, meaningful(1), significant, substantiated, sagacious, intelligent, pregnant, expressive, weighty
inane : weight/sagacity ::
*******INCONTROVERTIBLE<>deniable
incontrovertible : refutable/disputed :: untenable : defended :: matchless : equaled
incontrovertible:refute/dispute::optimal:improve
:: unfathomable : understand (A=hard to B)
****INCORRIGIBLE <> manageable, tractable
incorrigible:revise/amend::ineluctable:avoid :: intractable:lead::ineradicable/irradicable:remove
incorrigible : reformed :: inscrutable : understood :: adamant : moved
**indefatigable : tired :: incorrigible : reformed
******INERT <> active(1), actively moving, dynamic, kinetic, vivacious, fast moving, move quickly
inert : react :: intransigent양보하지않는: yield
******INEXORABLE<> flexible,pliant, yielding, relenting
inexorable : stop
inexorable:dissuasion :: indomitable:conquest
*******INNOCUOUS <> noxious, injurious, objectionable, toxic,
placebo : innocuous :: salve : unctuous :: venom독액: toxic
innocuous : flaw :: irreproachable : blame[w/o]
***INSIPID <> tasty, exciting, fascinating, lively, piquant, pungent, exhilarating
insipid : invention :: prosaic : imagination
****INSOUCIANT<> distressed, worried, anxious, troubled insouciant:worry::tenacious/pertinacious:yield
insouciant/nonchalant : concern :: tenacious : yield :: magnanimous : begrudge(A have no B)
***INTANGIBLE<> corporeal, substantial,palpable
******INTIMIDATE <> embolden
intimidate : trepidation [A=make B]
dauntless : intimidate :: irrepressible : restrain
****INTRACTABLE <> meek, obeisant, yielding, manageable
intractable : control/govern :: (A=hard to B)
intractable : persua(de/sion)::
*****INTREPID <> apprehensive, timorous
genteel품위있는:vulgarity천한:: intrepid : fear
intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract (A못하게B하다)
****INVECTIVE<> flattery, accolade, approbation, compliment, exaltation, extolment, laud, praise, laudatory speech/words, encomium, adulation
a.욕설/비난의 <> flattering, laudatory
********INVETERATE <> casual(우연한,우발적인), sporadic, occasional, one time
****INVIGORATE<> weaken, demoralize, enfeeble, enervate, sap, debilitate, emaciate(쇠)약하게하다
****invincible:conquer/subdue :: optimal:improve :: impermeable : penetrate (A= B할 수 없는)
******IRASCIBLE<> affable붙임성있는;상냥한, genial
irascible : placate달래다::
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